Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883654›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

The effect of a family-centered care program on the psychological outcomes of births with congenital malformations: A study protocol.

Fatemeh Vaez, Faramarz Kalhor, Azam Naghavi, Mohammad Javad Tarahi, Zynab Hemati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh VaezDepartment of Neonatal and Pediatric, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Faramarz KalhorNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Azam NaghaviDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Javad TarahiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.
Zynab HematiChild Growth and Development Research Centre, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe birth of a baby with a congenital abnormality causes emotional and psychological suffering for the parents. This study will aim to investigate the impact of a family-centered care program on psychological outcomes, including aggression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study will be a prospective, multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial. The participants will include 74 parents of children with malformations who will score above 24 on the PTSD assessment using the Revised Weiss and Marmar Impact of Event Questionnaire (IES-R). Sampling will be performed in a non-proportional random stratified manner. The CONSORT-SPI guideline and SPIRIT guideline will be adhered to in this study. The control group will receive the routine intervention of the department, while the intervention group will participate in a family-oriented educational-support program based on four steps: Information exchange, self-efficacy promotion, self-confidence (self-esteem), and evaluation. Anger assessment using the Spielberger trait-state anger inventory (STAXI-2) and PTSD assessment using the IES-R questionnaire will be conducted at three stages: Before the intervention, immediately afterward, and 1 month later. The results will be compared between the two groups.

conclusionTo support or enhance the psychological well-being of parents with infants born with congenital malformations, there will be a pressing need for tailored interventions. This family-centered intervention, designed for all parents facing similar challenges, has the potential to significantly enhance their psychological resilience. We anticipate that implementing this intervention will lead to notable improvements in psychological outcomes, particularly in mitigating the effects of anger and PTSD, as individuals adopt effective coping strategies and adjust to their new circumstances.

Indexed as

Angercongenital abnormalityfamily-centered nursinginfantparentpost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID41883654
PMCPMC13012365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.