Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883652›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Identifying self-care needs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to design a mobile phone application-based self-care program.

Atefeh Haghparast, Morteza Okhovvat, Homeira Khoddam, Mahmoud Khandashpour, Shohreh Kolagari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atefeh HaghparastSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Morteza OkhovvatNeuroscience Research Center, Health Information Technology Group, Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Homeira KhoddamNursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mahmoud KhandashpourDepartment of Internal Medicine, Golestan University of Medical sciences, Shahid Sayad Shirazi Hospital, Gorgan, Iran.
Shohreh KolagariNursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-care programs based on mobile phone applications facilitate the management and control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and identifying self-care needs is necessary for designing such programs. This study aims to identify the needs of COPD patients to design a self-care program based on a mobile phone application. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this multi-method study, the self-care needs of COPD patients were identified with two approaches: literature review and quantitative content analysis. Articles were extracted through a comprehensive review of studies from the past 10 years. Self-care needs were identified via semi-structured interviews with 18 participants.

resultsIn the literature review, out of 1,671 articles retrieved, 27 were selected by removing duplicate and unrelated articles. In the qualitative research, three categories of educational needs were identified: the maintenance of psycho-emotional health, physical health, and effective communication and support. After combining the extracted needs, the patients' self-care requirements were categorized into three areas: physical health, enhancement and promotion of psycho-emotional well-being, and effective communication and connection with healthcare professionals, family, friends, and community.

conclusionThe needs identified in the present study were divided into three groups: the need to improve and enhance psycho-emotional status; the need to improve physical status; and the need to establish effective communication with healthcare professionals, family members, and community; which can be used in designing a self-care program based on a mobile application.

Indexed as

COPDmobile applicationpatients’ needsself-care

Identifiers

PMID41883652
PMCPMC13012339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.