Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883647›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of peanut ball device during labor on maternal outcomes and stress levels.

Pratibha Kamath, Muralidhar V Pai, Judith A Noronha, Revathi P Shenoy, Renjulal Yesodharan, Sonia R B D'Souza, Ravi Shankar, Rekha Upadhya, Sushmitha R Karkada, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pratibha KamathDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Muralidhar V PaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India.
Judith A NoronhaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Revathi P ShenoyDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Renjulal YesodharanDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipa, Karnataka, India.
Sonia R B D'SouzaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ravi ShankarDepartment of Statistics, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Rekha UpadhyaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sushmitha R KarkadaDepartment of OBG Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ravleen Kaur BakshiDevision of Descriptive Research, Indian Council of Medical Research (HQ), New Delhi, India.
Anice GeorgeManipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged labor increases the risk of complications such as pain and stress affecting the maternal outcome. This study explores the impact of peanut on the labor process in reducing the labor pain, stress levels, and the need for assisted or cesaerean deliveries, and promotes a noninvasive approach to combat labor outcomes by evaluating its impact on maternal well-being. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis block randomized controlled trial was carried out in the labor unit of a tertiary care hospital, involving, "768 low-risk primigravid women," who were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (

resultsThis study revealed a substantial reduction in the duration of the active first stage of labor in the experimental arm (mean difference = -105.934 min) compared with the control arm (mean difference = -27.380 min). Moreover, a greater percentage of low-risk primigravid women in the experimental arm experienced normal vaginal delivery (84.9%) than those of control arm (68.8%). The participants in the experimental arm also reported significantly lower levels of pain and maternal stress than those of control arm.

conclusionEmploying the peanut ball device in labor resulted in notable benefits for the mother. So, educating expectant mothers about this non-invasive method can improve their health and comfort during labor. This approach encourages safer and more efficient delivery methods, thereby enhancing overall maternal care.

Indexed as

Labor obstetricpeanut ball exercisepregnancy outcomequality of lifestress

Identifiers

PMID41883647
PMCPMC13012413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.