Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883639›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Development and validation of the Attitude to Mental Illness-14 (AMI-14) Scale, a brief version of the AMI-20, through a multicentric survey involving medical undergraduates.

Snehil Gupta, Akash Kumar, Rajeev Ranjan, Pankaj Kumar, Aditya Somani, Ajay Kumar, Saurabh Shekhar, Arshi Khanam, Atul Keche, Ahmad Najmi and 2 more

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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Snehil GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Akash KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rajeev RanjanDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pankaj KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Aditya SomaniDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Ajay KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Saurabh ShekharDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Arshi KhanamDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Atul KecheDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ahmad NajmiDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ashish PakhreDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Vijender SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Attitude to Mental Illness-20 (AMI 20) questionnaire is a widely used instrument to assess medical students' Attitudes Toward Mental Illness and Psychiatry (ATMIP). However, it lacks psychometric assessment, limiting its wider utility. The current study was undertaken to assess the latent structure of the AMI 20 and establish its psychometric properties. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis observational study involved 88 fourth-semester medical undergraduates from three institutes in India. Through an online survey, sociodemographic data along with their ATMIP (attitude toward Psychiatry 30 (ATP-30) and AMI 20 questionnaire) and their willingness to enroll in the Early Exposure Psychiatry Enrichment Program (EEPEP) were collected. Characteristics of the participants were reported through descriptive statistics. Fleiss Kappa coefficient was used for content validity. Reliability of the AMI-14 scale was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha (internal consistency). Concurrent validity (correlating the ATP-30 and AMI-14 and subdomain scores) and convergent validity (bivariate regression analysis with willingness to join the EEPEP and AMI-14 scores as explanatory and responsive variables, respectively) were assessed. The relationship between gender and willingness to enroll in the EEPEP and ATP 30 and AMI-14 scores were assessed by the

resultsThe AMI-14 scale has two dimensions: knowledge (6 items) and attitude (8 items). The scale has moderately good content validity (Fleiss Kappa coefficient = 0.47), acceptable internal consistency (

conclusionsThe AMI-14 scale with its two domains, has reasonable psychometric properties. Greater cross-cultural validity of the scale is recommended.

Indexed as

Attitude toward mental illnessdevelopmentmedical undergraduatemental healthpsychiatrypsychometryscalevalidation

Identifiers

PMID41883639
PMCPMC13012356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.