ReviewJournal of education and health promotion2026
Developing a cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression-based group counseling models to enhance antiretroviral medication adherence in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.
Review in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop a group counseling model based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Adherence and Depression (CBT-AD) that is effective, practical, and beneficial for facilitating adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among individuals with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Data on ART adherence were collected using a standardized adherence tool with established validity and reliability. For the needs analysis phase, descriptive statistics were applied to interpret adherence patterns. The findings indicate that the CBT-AD group counseling model satisfactorily fulfils the criteria of being useful, practical, and effective in promoting adherence to ART among HIV/AIDS patients. Psychological challenges such as depression, hopelessness, stigma, and suicidal ideation were identified among 84 participants on ART for more than 6 months. Notably, this cohort included individuals with a long history of HIV infection as of November 2022. These psychosocial burdens substantially influenced their treatment adherence. This research is a developmental study that applies a modified ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation).
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