Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883622›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2026

Effect of the Center Bridge-Type Knee Orthosis on the External Knee Adduction Moment During Gait in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.

Kosuke Nakano, Yasuhiro Mine, Junji Katsuhira, Kantaro Yamauchi, Masateru Kitashiro, So Nomoto, Nobuhiro Asano

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kosuke NakanoSchool of Information-Oriented Management, SANNO University, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6042-7080
Yasuhiro MineFaculty of Design for Welfare Society, Toyo University, Kita, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-6272
Junji KatsuhiraFaculty of Design for Welfare Society, Toyo University, Kita, Tokyo, Japan.
Kantaro YamauchiGraduate School of Human Life Design, Toyo University, Kita, Tokyo, Japan.
Masateru KitashiroKeiyu Orthopedic Group, Adachi, Tokyo, Japan.
So NomotoKeiyu Orthopedic Group, Adachi, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro AsanoIZUMI Orthopedics, Kita, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical effects of a center bridge-type knee orthosis prescribed for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) based on real-time, direct quantification of external knee adduction moment (EKAM), a key mechanical indicator associated with progression of knee OA. Patients and Methods: To evaluate the effect of the center bridge-type knee orthosis, 17 patients with knee OA performed level-ground walking under two conditions: with and without the orthosis. Each participant completed gait trials in both conditions in a randomized order. Additionally, 18 healthy older individuals were assessed during free walking for comparisons. The analysis focused on the gait stance phase, during which substantial mechanical loading was exerted on the knee joint. Gait data were obtained using a six-axis force-torque sensor. Results: In patients with knee OA, wearing the orthosis significantly reduced EKAM during the loading response compared with that in the no-orthosis condition. Furthermore, EKAM values in patients wearing the orthosis became comparable to those in healthy participants during the loading response and pre-swing phases. No significant differences in gait parameters, such as walking speed or stride length, were observed between groups or conditions. Conclusion: These findings suggest that in patients with OA, achieving EKAM values comparable to those in healthy individuals would require a valgus corrective moment at least 5.34 times greater than that produced by the center bridge-type knee orthosis. Clinically, this indicates that current orthotic designs may provide insufficient mechanical offloading, and that further structural refinements are required to enhance valgus correction and achieve more effective reduction of medial knee loading during gait.

Indexed as

GaitKnee JointOrthotic DevicesOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWalkingforce-torque sensorloading responsestance phasevalgus corrective momentwalking biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID41883622
PMCPMC13012156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.