Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883328›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2026

The role of household food insecurity in malnutrition among Indonesian children under 5 years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015-2025).

Rahayu Sutrisno, Irka Dwi Fatmawati, Agung Dwi Laksono, Widya Rahmawati, Nia Novita Wirawan, Dian Handayani

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rahayu SutrisnoMaster of Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-0222
Irka Dwi FatmawatiMaster of Nutrition Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Agung Dwi LaksonoResearch Center of Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia.
Widya RahmawatiNutrition Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, https://ror.org/01wk3d929Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-5064
Nia Novita WirawanNutrition Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, https://ror.org/01wk3d929Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Dian HandayaniNutrition Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, https://ror.org/01wk3d929Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-0233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo synthesise and quantify the association between household food insecurity (HFI) and various forms of malnutrition that include stunting, wasting, underweight, overnutrition and anaemia among Indonesian children under 5 years of age.

designA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The study included literature search, screening, data extraction, quality assessment using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools and meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.4.

settingStudies conducted in Indonesia, covering urban, rural and mixed settings across multiple provinces.

participantsChildren under 5 years of age residing in Indonesia, from households assessed for food insecurity using validated tools.

resultsA total of thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria, of which twenty-six were eligible for meta-analysis. HFI was significantly associated with higher odds of stunting (case-control: OR = 4·66; 95 % CI: 3·39, 6·40;

conclusionsHFI is strongly associated with multiple forms of malnutrition among Indonesian children under 5 years of age. These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated, nutrition-sensitive strategies that address food security to improve child health and reduce malnutrition in Indonesia.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersFamily CharacteristicsFood InsecurityMalnutritionAnemiaChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansIndonesiaInfantMaleThinnessWasting SyndromeChild malnutritionHousehold food insecurityIndonesiaMeta-analysisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41883328
PMCPMC13112310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.