Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883282›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2026

Perpetration of intimate partner violence and suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-harm: a cross-sectional secondary analysis using the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey.

Sophie Carlisle, Rachel Whyte, Katherine Saunders, Sally McManus, Sian Oram, Louise Howard, Vishal Bhavsar

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Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie CarlisleInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-9910
Rachel WhyteInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Katherine SaundersCentre for Behaviour Change, University College London, London, UK.
Sally McManusViolence and Society Centre, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Sian OramInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-0379
Louise HowardInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Vishal BhavsarInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-0599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIntimate partner violence (IPV) victimization is associated with suicidal behaviour. Suicidal behaviour may also be raised among those who perpetrate IPV compared to those who do not; general population-based evidence is, however, lacking. We aimed to investigate the associations between using violence against an intimate partner with suicidal thoughts, suicide attempt and non-suicidal self-harm in the past year.

methodsWe analysed data from the 2014 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Logistic regressions estimated associations between IPV perpetration and suicide attempt, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. Associations were estimated for men and women separately, and we explored interaction in estimates by IPV victimization.

resultsAfter adjustment for demographic and socioeconomic covariates, lifetime IPV perpetration was strongly associated with past-year suicide attempt (men: odds ratio [OR] 3.6, 95% confidence interval 1.0-13.2, women: OR 4.2, 1.9-9.4), suicidal ideation (men: OR 2.7, 1.5-4.9, women: OR 2.6, 1.7-4.1) and self-harm (men: OR 4.9, 1.5-15.2, women: OR 3.3, 1.8-6.0). Estimates were substantially attenuated with adjustment for non-IPV life adversities, hazardous alcohol use, drug use and IPV victimization. Only the association with lifetime suicide attempt in women remained significant (OR 1.6, 1.1-2.3). Estimates were generally higher among those who had not experienced IPV victimization, although we found no evidence for interaction by IPV victimization on the association between IPV perpetration and suicidal behaviour.

conclusionsThere were greater odds of suicidality and self-harm among self-reported perpetrators of IPV compared to the general population. Many of these associations were accounted for by non-IPV life adversities, IPV victimization and substance use. Improving the identification and management of IPV perpetration, and developing targeted safety planning and interventions for this group could reduce suicide for perpetrators and victims of IPV.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsIntimate Partner ViolenceSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adultforensic mental healthintimate partner violencemental health servicesnon-suicidal self-harmsubstance usesuicide

Identifiers

PMID41883282
PMCPMC13122534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.