Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41883200›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2026

The Relationship Between ADHD Symptom Severity and Sleep Disturbance Using Accelerometer and the Subjective Sleep Disturbance Scale.

Bhargav Patel, Audrey Tyrka, William Lewis-de Los Angeles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bhargav PatelBradley Hospital at Brown University Health, Riverside, RI, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-3665-0664
Audrey TyrkaWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
William Lewis-de Los AngelesWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3858-2299

Funding

Promoting Child and Adolescent Research During TrainingR25MH125769 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2021 to 2025
$992k
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH125769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is limited evidence regarding the relationship between the severity of ADHD symptoms and the level of sleep disruption in early adolescent children. This study aimed to better understand this relationship by studying early adolescents from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study at the 2-year follow-up visit (mean age 12.0,

methodsThe "Attention Problems" scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was used to measure the severity of ADHD symptoms for study participants. Sleep was assessed both subjectively with the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) via parent report and objectively by wrist-worn accelerometer assessment of sleep duration.

resultsTotal sleep disturbance showed a moderate positive correlation with ADHD symptoms (

conclusionsOur study shows that increased severity of ADHD symptoms is associated with worse sleep disturbance as measured by subjective parent reports; however, there is a very weak relationship between ADHD symptoms and objectively measured total sleep duration. The contrasting results are consistent with prior literature, and could be due to unmeasured variables such as deep sleep percentage or non-REM EEG delta wave power that are not captured by actigraphy. Alternatively, there is the possibility of mono-informant bias, as both the CBCL and SDSC are parent-reported, and parents may perceive relationship between worse ADHD symptoms and worse sleep disturbances, though the difference is objectively negligible.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivitySleep Wake DisordersAccelerometryAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSleep DurationADHD-associated problemsadolescencepubertysleep disordersstimulants

Identifiers

PMID41883200
PMCPMC13025734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.