Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882976›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Objective Cervical Stiffness Assessment Using the Pregnolia System Prior to Induction of Labour: The CASPAR Feasibility Cohort Study.

Elizabeth Medford, Steven Lane, Angharad Care, Andrew Sharp

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth MedfordLiverpool Women's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4578-0446
Steven LaneUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Angharad CareLiverpool Women's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew SharpLiverpool Women's Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-7464

Funding

Pregnolia AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if the Pregnolia System (PS) for cervical stiffness (CS) assessment is feasible for an induction of labour (IOL) cohort and to inform definitive study design for IOL outcome prediction.

designSingle-centre, prospective, observational, feasibility study.

settingLiverpool Women's Hospital (Liverpool, UK) IOL suite. POPULATION: 100 nulliparous, term pregnant women with intact membranes undergoing IOL.

methodsParticipants underwent a CS assessment using the PS and routine Bishop Score (BS) before IOL commenced. Participants completed an acceptability questionnaire. Decision for IOL was as per clinical team and unit policy. Clinical outcomes were collected from electronic records after delivery.

main outcome measuresFeasibility outcomes; recruitment rate, acceptability profile and assessment tool fidelity in this cohort. Clinical outcomes; exploring associations between Pregnolia System CS results and IOL outcomes of interest.

resultsRecruitment was good at 68% (100/148). Reliability analysis of completed CS assessments showed internal consistency to be excellent (Cronbach's Alpha 0.967). The PS assessment had a lower discomfort score compared to Bishop Score assessment (mean difference 3.73). Exploratory clinical outcome analysis revealed both cervical assessment tools had poor diagnostic capability for vaginal delivery following IOL (PS AUC 0.466 95% CI 0.340, 0.593, BS AUC 0.621 95% CI 0.497-0.745).

conclusionThis novel study confirms the feasibility of the PS for pre-induction cervical assessment. However, it could not determine the clinical utility in this cohort due to the study design for feasibility outcomes.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriLabor, InducedAdultCervical RipeningFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesReproducibility of Resultscervical stiffnessinductionlabour

Identifiers

PMID41882976
PMCPMC13419266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.