Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882811›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2026

Phosphorus availability drives rhizosphere metabolite-microbial community interactions to modulate cucumber susceptibility to Fusarium wilt.

Xiaoyu Liu, Shengdie Yang, Penghao Xie, Guoqing Niu, Qirong Shen, Jun Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu LiuJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Shengdie YangJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Penghao XieJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Guoqing NiuJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Qirong ShenJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Jun YuanJiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. junyuan@njau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-0239

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 42322708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgricultural intensification has led to excessive phosphorus fertilizer application on croplands, yet the causal linkage between soil phosphorus enrichment and soil-borne disease susceptibility mediated by rhizosphere microbial community remains unclear. This study aimed to decipher how phosphorus availability modulates cucumber susceptibility to Fusarium wilt by restructuring rhizosphere metabolite-microbial community interactions.

resultsWe demonstrate that a moderately low phosphorus availability enhances cucumber resistance to Fusarium wilt. Amplicon sequencing analyses reveal that low phosphorus conditions promote microbial community stochastic assembly, enriching beneficial genera (bacterial genera Bacillus, Devosia, Sphingopyxis, Cupriavidus, and fungal genera Aspergillus and Amesia) with dual functions of phosphate solubilization and disease resistance, and enhancing cross-kingdom network robustness. In contrast, high phosphorus availability induced deterministic assembly and increased disease incidence by 62% compared to low phosphorus treatment. Metabolomics identified low phosphorus distinguished rhizosphere metabolites (succinic acid, azelaic acid, threonic acid, and methionine) that recruit beneficial taxa, whereas high phosphorus distinguished rhizosphere metabolites promoted pathogen growth. To validate the functional role of microbes-metabolites interaction, we constructed a synthetic microbial community composed of the signature taxa from the low phosphorus microbiota, which, when combined with low phosphorus metabolites, reduced pathogen abundance by 85% and conferred disease suppression under high phosphorus conditions.

conclusionsOur study establishes a phosphorus-driven mechanism whereby plant-metabolite-microbial community interactions orchestrate rhizosphere immunity. These findings provide new insights and potential strategies for sustainable disease management in agricultural systems with legacy phosphorus accumulation. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Cucumis sativusFusariumMicrobiotaPhosphorusPlant DiseasesBacteriaDisease ResistanceFungiMicrobial InteractionsPlant RootsRhizosphereSoilSoil MicrobiologyPhosphorusSoilCucumber Fusarium wiltPhosphorus availabilityRhizosphere metabolomeRhizosphere microbial communitySynCom

Identifiers

PMID41882811
PMCPMC13137495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.