Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882717›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2026

Functional characterization of HMG_9 and C

Yihong Li, Miaoqing Li, Liwei Liu, Wan Yang, Jihong Yang, Wei Li, Rui Zhang, Zongqi Yang, Zongsuo Liang, Zhenhao Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yihong LiCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Miaoqing LiCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Liwei LiuCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Wan YangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Jihong YangZhejiang Shouxiangu Botanical Drug Institute, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Wei LiCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Rui ZhangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Zongqi YangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Zongsuo LiangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Zhenhao LiZhejiang Shouxiangu Botanical Drug Institute, Hangzhou, 311121, China. zhenhao6@126.com.
Dongfeng YangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China. yangdongfeng@zstu.edu.cn.

Funding

Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project 2024ZY01009National Natural Science Foundation of China U25A20163Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LD25H280001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LHZSZ24H280003Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQN25H280001Zhejiang Provincial Key R&D Program: Vanguard and Leading Goose Initiative 2025C01133Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Research Starting Foundation 24042257-Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGanoderic acids (GAs) are high-value lanostane-type triterpenoids produced by Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) and are responsible for its diverse pharmacological activities. Previous studies have elucidated key enzymatic steps of the mevalonate pathway leading to lanosterol formation. However, the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms controlling the extensive downstream oxidation and modification reactions required for GA biosynthesis remain poorly understood.

resultsIn this study, two transcription factors, GlHMG_9 and GlC2H2.07, were systematically identified and functionally characterized as positive regulators of GA biosynthesis. Overexpression of either transcription factor significantly increased total triterpenoid content, whereas RNAi-mediated silencing resulted in pronounced reductions in total triterpenoids and multiple individual GAs at both mycelial and primordia stages. LC–MS analysis revealed marked decreases in representative GAs upon gene silencing. Subcellular localization confirmed nuclear localization of both proteins. Transcriptome profiling demonstrated that GlHMG_9 and GlC2H2.07 coordinately regulate genes involved in the mevalonate pathway and downstream lanosterol-derived modification steps, including cytochrome P450–mediated oxidation. Notably, GlC2H2.07 influenced a broader spectrum of biosynthesis-related genes than GlHMG_9, as evidenced by a greater number of differentially expressed genes (266 vs. 157, respectively).

conclusionsThese findings establish GlHMG_9 and GlC2H2.07 as key transcriptional regulators controlling GA biosynthesis in G. lucidum. This study provides mechanistic insights into transcription factor–mediated metabolic regulation and identifies promising regulatory targets for transcription factor–guided strain optimization, thereby providing foundational knowledge for the future development of high-yield G. lucidum cell factories through further optimization and validation.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsReishiTranscription FactorsTriterpenesGene Expression Regulation, FungalLanosterolMevalonic AcidFungal Proteinsganoderic acidLanosterolMevalonic AcidTranscription FactorsTriterpenesC2H2 zinc finger proteinGanoderic acidGanoderma lucidumHMG-box proteinSecondary metabolismTranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID41882717
PMCPMC13141524

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.