Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882580›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

HK-ASAP study: protocol for a prospective cohort study on sleep quality, brain reserve and cognitive phenotypes in community-dwelling older adults.

Xi Ni, Natalie Shu Yang, Yuk Shan Yuen, Yuqi Gong, Zeyan Li, Xiaoqing Hu, Yixuan Yuan, Hanna Lu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06170073 (Hong Kong Cohort of Abnormal Sleep in Ageing Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06170073 completednot on this map

Hong Kong Cohort of Abnormal Sleep in Ageing Population (HK-ASAP): an Observational Study on Brain Health and Sleep Quality in Community-dwelling Older Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2023 to 2025Enrolled238ConditionsSleep Disturbance, Aging, Cognitive Decline, Brain Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xi NiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Natalie Shu YangDepartment of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Yuk Shan YuenDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yuqi GongDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Zeyan LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiaoqing HuDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yixuan YuanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hanna LuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. hannalu@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Direct Grant for Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2025.035Healthy Longevity Catalyst Awards (Hong Kong) HLCA/M-407/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe changes of circadian rhythm are very common in older adults, which can lead to decreased quality of life and jeopardize the brain health in the long run. Among all the types of sleep disturbances, poor sleep quality, as a modifiable condition, can greatly affect the daily activities, cognitive functions, quality of life, and even be implicated as a key potential contributing factor in the development of accelerated cognitive decline and prodromal dementia. Consequently, research efforts to understand, and thus potentially model, the effects of sleep quality on cognition and brain during ageing are of great pragmatic values.

methodsThe Hong Kong Cohort of Abnormal Sleep in Ageing Population (HK-ASAP) project is a prospective cohort study recruiting 244 older adults with sleep disturbances. The HK-ASAP study plans to measure sleep quality, brain reserve and cognition at baseline and 2 years. Subjective sleep quality will be assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Global cognition and domain-specific cognitive functions will be assessed by a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. High-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data will be acquired and used to quantify the brain reserve, including gray matter volume, cortical thickness and brain age matrices. Saliva samples will be collected for measuring the levels of Aβ40 and Aβ42, and Aβ42/40 ratio. Using the data, we will estimate and compare the sleep quality and its associations with cognition, salivary Aβ, and brain reserve in older adults. DISCUSSION: The bidirectional relationship between subjective sleep quality and cognitive functions in older adults presents an urgent need to elucidate how poor sleep quality affects cognition and its potential interplay with brain reserve and neuropathological factors. The HK-ASAP study will be a valuable resource for both epidemiological and clinical research, as it will provide fundamental information to identify the individuals at risk of developing cognitive decline. Findings from the HK-ASAP study will inform the development of targeted interventions to enhance sleep quality, cognition, and healthy longevity in older adults.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06170073 (registered on 01/10/2023).

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive ReserveIndependent LivingSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCohort StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhenotypeProspective StudiesAmyloid betaBrain ageBrain reserveCognitionHealthy longevityMRISleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41882580
PMCPMC13137552

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.