Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882566›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Outcomes Tool (SAHOT) in elderly SAH patients.

Yu Han, Ian Galea, Yanmei Wang, Zonghui Wang, Shujing Zhu, Xinglong Ren, Xiaoxuan Zhao, Xinyu Liu, Tianle Wang, Jing Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu HanThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Ian GaleaClinical Neurosciences, Clinical & Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Yanmei WangChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110122, China.
Zonghui WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hami Central Hospital, Hami, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 839000, China.
Shujing ZhuSchool of Health and Nursing, Xinjiang Railway Vocational and Technical College, Hami, 839000, China.
Xinglong RenEast Campus Neurocritical Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.
Xiaoxuan ZhaoChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110122, China.
Xinyu LiuChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110122, China.
Tianle WangChina Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110122, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. nwzj919@163.com.
Jiao ZhangFirst Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China. zjcmu1h@163.com.
Kui FangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. fangkui158@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) experience long-term disability and persistent cognitive and psychosocial sequelae, with poor patient-reported outcomes (PROs). However, China currently lacks tools to assess PROs in elderly SAH patients. This study aims to translate the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Outcomes Tool (SAHOT) into Chinese and evaluate its psychometric properties among elderly SAH patients in China.

methodA cross-sectional study involving 404 elderly patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was conducted. The original scale was translated into Chinese using the Brislin translation technique. The reliability of the Chinese version of the SAHOT was assessed through internal consistency and split-half reliability. Its validity was evaluated using content validity, convergent validity, and criterion validity.

resultThe Chinese version of the SAHOT (C-SAHOT) comprises 4 dimensions and 56 items, demonstrating excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.964) and split-half reliability (0.761). The content validity index at the scale level is 1.0; AVE values for each dimension ranged from 0.592 to 0.627, while CR values ranged from 0.943 to 0.964. The C-SAHOT showed a significant negative correlation with scores on the Short Form Stroke Quality of Life Scale (r = -0.674, P < 0.001). Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure explaining 64.730% of total variance.

conclusionThe Chinese version of SAHOT demonstrates good reliability and validity among elderly SAH patients in China. It effectively measures the PROs levels of these patients, providing a basis for their PROs management.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychometricsSubarachnoid HemorrhageTranslatingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsAged peopleaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhagePatient-reported OutcomePsychometricsReliability and validity analysisSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41882566
PMCPMC13141437

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