Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882548›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Enhancing growth and nutrient uptake of (Zea mays L.) through nano-potassium fertilization: a comparative assessment with conventional K sources.

Haidar Alhassan, Mahmoud Oudeh, Loay Dehia, Abd Al Karim Jaafar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haidar AlhassanDepartment of Renewable Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Hama University, Hama, Syria.
Mahmoud OudehDepartment of Soil and Land Reclamation, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Homs University, Homs, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9178-1939
Loay DehiaDepartment of Soil and Land Reclamation, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Abd Al Karim JaafarDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. a.karimjaafar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-1850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of soil-applied, foliar-applied, and nano-potassium fertilization on nutrient uptake and content in maize (Zea mays L.). A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate conventional and nano-K fertilizers at recommended, half, and double rates, as well as integrated combinations. The results demonstrated significant improvements in plant nutrient content under all potassium treatments compared with the unfertilized control. Nitrogen content increased markedly, with the highest level observed in the double-rate nano-potassium treatment (T9, 1.77%), representing a 131% increase over the control. Integrated and combined fertilization treatments (T6–T8) also enhanced nitrogen content (1.667–1.71%, 117–123% increase). Phosphorus content was highest under nano-potassium at the recommended rate (T4, 0.611%), and combined or integrated treatments further improved P uptake. Potassium accumulation peaked under conventional soil application (T2, 2.18%), while nano-potassium treatments provided a more balanced nutrient uptake and improved efficiency. The observed enhancements in nutrient content are attributed to the synergistic roles of potassium in activating enzymatic processes, improving root development, and facilitating nutrient translocation, which collectively optimize nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation. These findings highlight the potential of nano-potassium fertilizers, especially when applied in integrated strategies, to increase nutrient-use efficiency and reduce total fertilizer inputs. The study supports the application of nano-K as a sustainable alternative to conventional potassium sources, offering opportunities for improved maize productivity and sustainable nutrient management.

Indexed as

FertilizersPotassiumZea maysNitrogenPhosphorusSoilFertilizersNitrogenPhosphorusPotassiumSoilIntegrated nutrient managementMaize (Zea mays L.)Nano-potassium fertilizerNitrogenNutrient uptakePhosphorusPotassiumPotassium fertilization

Identifiers

PMID41882548
PMCPMC13137681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.