Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882546›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Multilocus genome-wide association study reveals genomic regions associated with resistance to red leaf blotch in soybean.

Yechalew Sileshi, Kassahun Bantte, Abush Tesfaye, Harun Murithi

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yechalew SileshiJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. yechalewss@gmail.com.
Kassahun BantteJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Abush TesfayeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Harun MurithiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a widely grown crop used for food, feed, and industrial purposes. However, a fungal disease known as Red Leaf Blotch (RLB), poses a significant threat to soybean production, and developing resistant varieties is a key management strategy. In this study, a total of 323 genetically diverse soybean genotypes of the USDA Germplasm Collection were phenotyped at RLB hotspot locations in Ethiopia (Pawe, Metu, and Asosa) in the 2024 cropping season. These genotypes were genotyped using the SoySNP50K Illumina Infinium BeadChip. A final filtered set of 38,281 SNP markers was used for multilocus genome-wide association studies to identify genomic regions associated with RLB resistance. A LOD score > 3 was used as the significance threshold. The results of the population structure analysis showed that the tested soybean genotypes were grouped into four different clusters. Linkage disequilibrium decay occurred at approximately 229 kb. ML-GWAS revealed that six quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) were significantly associated with RLB resistance. These QTNs are linked to 153 functional candidate genes, which are primarily involved in pathogen defense responses. Notably, key genes encode transcription factors (WRKY, HBP-1b, MYB5 repressors, bZIPs), kinases, Ser/Thr phosphatase 2 A regulatory subunits, zinc finger proteins, nodulins, amino acid transporters, and CMP-sialic acid domain-containing proteins. The identified quantitative trait nucleotides provide a valuable opportunity for consideration in advanced molecular breeding initiatives aimed at improving RLB resistance in soybean. It would be beneficial for future research efforts to emphasize validating these candidate genes and elucidating their gene interactions.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGenome, PlantGlycine maxPlant DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociConiothyrium glycinesEthiopiaPartial resistanceSNP markers

Identifiers

PMID41882546
PMCPMC13137559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.