Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882480›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2026

Salivary glutathione versus selenium as an oral cancer risk biomarker: A case-control study.

Remilekun T Oluwakuyide, Afolake S Salami, Abdulwarith O Akinshipo, Olajumoke A Effiom, Oluseyi F Ajayi, Osaretin A T Ebuehi, Onatolu Odukoya

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Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Remilekun T OluwakuyideDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Afolake S SalamiDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. ssalami@unimed.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-9134
Abdulwarith O AkinshipoDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos/Lagos, University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olajumoke A EffiomDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oluseyi F AjayiDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Osaretin A T EbuehiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Onatolu OdukoyaDepartment of Oral Pathology/Oral Biology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common oral cancer worldwide, with a high mortality that is associated with a delay in diagnosis, especially in areas with poorly developed health infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to determine if salivary glutathione and selenium levels are significantly different between oral cancer patients and healthy subjects. Levels of salivary glutathione, a biomarker of oxidative stress seen in oral cancer and selenium, which augments its function, were compared in healthy low-risk (control), healthy high-risk and oral cancer patients. A reduced level of glutathione was found in oral cancer cases (5.047 ± 0.5115 µM) compared to healthy high-risk patients (5.273 ± 0.3240 µM) and healthy low-risk control subjects (5.618 ± 0.5213 µM), while salivary selenium levels were elevated in oral cancer and healthy high-risk groups compared to healthy low-risk controls. Salivary glutathione level could be a predictor of risk of oral cancer and as a marker for assessment of the effectiveness of management of oral cancer cases, towards improved patient care.

Indexed as

High riskOral cancerSalivary glutathioneSelenium

Identifiers

PMID41882480

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