Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882447›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Treatment Patterns in Hospitalized Hip Fracture Patients: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis Around the New Fee for Secondary Fracture Prevention in Japan.

Saeko Fujiwara, Hiroshi Hagino, Satoshi Soen, Noriaki Yamamoto, Takeshi Sawaguchi, Takashi Matsushita, Akiho Terasawa, Izumi Mishiro, Jen Timoshanko, Ryuta Saito

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Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saeko FujiwaraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-5266
Hiroshi HaginoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sanin Rosai Hospital, Yonago, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-1095
Satoshi SoenSoen Orthopaedics, Osteoporosis and Rheumatology Clinic, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-2747
Noriaki YamamotoOrthopedic Surgery, Niigata Rehabilitation Hospital, Niigata City, Japan.
Takeshi SawaguchiTrauma Reconstruction Center, Shinyurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6983
Takashi MatsushitaTrauma Reconstruction Center, Shinyurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Akiho TerasawaUCB, Tokyo, Japan. Akiho.Terasawa@ucb.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1480-0881
Izumi MishiroUCB, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-4364
Jen TimoshankoUCB, Slough, UK.
Ryuta SaitoUCB, Tokyo, Japan. Ryuta.Saito@ucb.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite high risk of secondary fracture, osteoporosis treatment rates following hip fracture remain low globally. In April 2022, Japan implemented a reimbursement policy for secondary fracture prevention in patients with hip fracture. We evaluated the impact of this policy on treatment patterns during acute hospitalization.

methodsWe conducted an interrupted time-series analysis using the Medical Data Vision database for patients aged ≥ 50 years hospitalized with hip fractures from April 2020 to March 2024. Primary outcome was osteoporosis medication treatment rate during hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included drug class distribution and use of medications categorized as recommended or proposed in preventing fractures according to Japanese guidelines. Segmented regression models were used to evaluate level and trend changes associated with policy implementation.

resultsAmong 71,632 eligible patients with hip fracture (mean age 84, 76% female), the interrupted time-series analysis revealed a significant immediate increase in treatment rates (level change [β

conclusionJapan's secondary fracture prevention reimbursement policy successfully improved in-hospital initiation of osteoporosis treatment among patients with hip fracture. Nevertheless, actual usage of osteoporosis medications with robust evidence for fracture prevention remains suboptimal. Effective prevention of secondary fractures and improved patient outcomes require appropriate medication selection, potentially facilitated by supportive policy measures.

Indexed as

Fracture liaison serviceHealth policyHip fracturesInterrupted time-series analysisJapanObservational studyOsteoporosisReimbursement mechanismsSecondary fracture prevention

Identifiers

PMID41882447
PMCPMC13198602

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