Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882438›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

Quality-of-life and detailed functional outcome after IONM-aided microsurgical resection of cervical and thoracic intramedullary spinal cord tumors in adults.

Sebastian Siller, Sylvain Duell, Deniz Reyhaniye, Julian Kramer, Patrick N Harter, Florian Ringel, Stefan Zausinger, Joerg-Christian Tonn, Andrea Szelenyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian SillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Sebastian.Siller@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
Sylvain DuellDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Deniz ReyhaniyeDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Julian KramerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Patrick N HarterCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Florian RingelDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Stefan ZausingerDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Joerg-Christian TonnDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Andrea SzelenyiDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, Belgium EANS Research Grant 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeResection is the therapy of choice for cervicothoracic intramedullary spinal cord tumors (ctIMSCTs). While coarse neurological outcome has been multiply reported, more detailed data on longer-term outcome of quality-of-life (QoL) aspects as well as functional and neurological status are still scarce.

methodWe prospectively assessed all patients undergoing ctIMSCT surgery with IONM in our neurosurgical center between 2017 and 2023. Detailed neurological and functional status as well as McCormick Score, Barthel Index (BI) and physical & mental QoL via Short-Form-36-Health-Survey Score (SF36-P/MCS) were assessed pre- and immediately postoperatively and regularly during long-term follow-up (median: 25 months) and correlated with patients' and tumor characteristics.

results40 patients (m/f: 26/14) with a median age of 47 years were enrolled. In 78% and 22% of the patients tumors were located in the cervical and thoracic spine. Preoperatively, motor deficits were present in 40%, sensory disturbances in 78% and gait ataxia (proprioceptive deficits) in 38%; median McCormick Score was 1, mean SF36-PCS and SF36-MCS were 45.1 and 43.3, and median BI was 100 in the overall cohort. Gross-total resection rate was 88%. At last follow-up, 80% of the patients had a postoperative improved/stable course in motor, 25% in sensory and 75% in gait function compared to the preoperative status. The overall cohort's median McCormick-Score was 1, while the mean SF36-PCS and SF36-MCS were 44.5 and 44.5 and the median BI was 100 (each with no significant differences compared to the preoperative status). Rates for individual improvement/stability/deterioration were 30%/33%/37% for physical QoL aspects and 33%/35%/32% for mental QoL aspects. Presence of a permanent postoperatively new/worsened sensory deficit (OR = 0.08; p = 0.01) and a preoperatively higher SF36-PCS (OR = 0.90; p = 0.01) were significantly associated with a worse follow-up outcome regarding physical QoL perception.

conclusionsQuality-of-life and motor/gait function improves/stabilizes in the majority of patients during follow-up after ctIMSCTs resection. Persistence of a postoperative deterioration in sensory function and a higher preoperative QoL perception are factors associated with a worse physical QoL follow-up outcome.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresQuality of LifeSpinal Cord NeoplasmsAdultAgedCervical VertebraeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeFunctional statusIMSCTIntramedullary spinal cord tumor surgeryNeurological statusOutcomeQuality-of-life

Identifiers

PMID41882438
PMCPMC13021858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.