Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882404›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2026

In vivo generation of anti-BCMA CAR-T cells in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 1 study.

Ning An, Di Wang, Peiling Zhang, Jishuai Zhang, Philippe Parone, Jianlin Hu, Yuhan Bao, Li Xu, Haitao Ruan, Ying Wan and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Injectable bioinstructive microfoam for rapid bedside/in vivo programming of CAR-T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards mRNA therapeutics 2.0.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Nanomaterials Drive In Vivo CAR Immune Cells Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  15. Identification of exhausted CD8Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ning An *Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Di Wang *Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Peiling Zhang *Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-7458
Jishuai Zhang *Shenzhen Pregene Biopharma, Shenzhen, China.
Philippe Parone *EsoBiotec, Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium.
Jianlin HuDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuhan BaoDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li XuDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Haitao RuanDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying WanDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xinyu WenDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yang GaoDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chunrui LiDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. cunrui5650@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-7133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell generation can bypass ex vivo manufacturing and lymphodepletion, potentially simplifying and accelerating access to cellular therapy; preliminary clinical experience supports feasibility and suggests preliminary efficacy. This phase 1, single-arm, open-label trial evaluated the safety and tolerability of ESO-T01, a nanobody-directed, immune-shielded lentiviral vector encoding a humanized anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) CAR, in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. ESO-T01 was administered as a single intravenous infusion of 0.2 × 10

Indexed as

B-Cell Maturation AntigenImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAdultAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRecurrenceB-Cell Maturation AntigenReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTNFRSF17 protein, human

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.