Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882300›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection of the male reproductive tract induces pathology and inflammation.

Yunfa Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Huan Xu, Xiaohong Yin, Xiaojie Zheng, Ning Cui, Hongdi Lv, Xiaoai Zhang, Liqun Fang, Leike Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yunfa Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lingyu Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Huan Xu *Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong YinState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojie ZhengState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ning CuiThe 154th Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd, Xinyang, People's Republic of China.
Hongdi LvThe 154th Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd, Xinyang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-1307
Liqun FangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Leike ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-2571
Hongbo ChenUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-7277
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. liuwei@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6937-2430
Hao LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. lihao_1986@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-267X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81825019National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172270National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82330103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is an emerging bunyavirus causing severe systemic infection with high mortality rates. Previously, SFTSV RNA was reported in the semen of infected patients, but whether SFTSV infects the male reproductive tract remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that SFTSV exhibits broad tropism for male reproductive organs in mice, resulting in low sperm count and local inflammation. SFTSV infects Leydig cells in the testis, triggering apoptosis, pyroptosis and inflammation, thereby disrupting testosterone production. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified infiltration of CCR2

Indexed as

Genitalia, MaleInflammationPhlebovirusSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAnimalsFemaleHumansLeydig CellsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSemenSperm CountTestisVirus Shedding

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.