Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882283›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Isokinetic knee strength profiles, conventional hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio, and performance decrement in weightlifting and wrestling athletes: a cross-sectional study.

Jun-Young Sung, Kyu-Lim Lee, Ki-Woong Noh, Sok Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun-Young Sung *Institute of Exercise Medicine and Science, Kwangwoon University, 20, Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Lim Lee *Division of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Woong NohInstitute of Exercise Medicine and Science, Kwangwoon University, 20, Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sok ParkInstitute of Exercise Medicine and Science, Kwangwoon University, 20, Gwangun-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. winner@kw.ac.kr.

Funding

the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2024S1A5C3A01043381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower extremity strength characteristics, particularly the hamstring-to-quadriceps (H/Q) ratio and performance decrement–related variables, play a critical role in both injury prevention and athletic performance. However, few studies have compared these isokinetic knee strength characteristics according to sport type and athletic career duration. This cross-sectional study, recruited 40 weightlifting and wrestling athletes. Classified them into a ≤ 5-year experience group (n, 15; 20.33 ± 1.84 years) and a ≥ 6-year group (n, 25; 31.40 ± 3.51 years). Using a Biodex System IV dynamometer, bilateral knee flexion/extension peak torque was measured at angular velocities of 60°/s (3 trials), 180°/s (5 trials), and 240°/s (26 trials), from which the H/Q ratio, explosive, and performance decrement percentage were derived. The ≥ 6-year career group was older than the ≤ 5-year group (p < 0.001), with no significant differences in other body-composition variables. Weightlifters exhibited higher H/Q ratios than wrestlers at 60°/s bilaterally (right, p = 0.036; left, p = 0.015) and higher explosive ratios in right knee extension at 60°/s (p < 0.001) and 180°/s (p = 0.023). Career-duration groups differed significantly in right knee flexion measures, with the largest difference at 240°/s average peak torque (p = 0.006). Knee strength variables were significantly correlated with strength-related factors, including performance decrement % (all p < 0.001). In this cross-sectional study, isokinetic knee strength–related characteristics varied according to sport type and athletic career duration. Regular monitoring of isokinetic strength profiles, including the H/Q ratio and performance decrement index, may help inform individualized training programs and support injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceHamstring MusclesKneeKnee JointMuscle StrengthQuadriceps MuscleWeight LiftingWrestlingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleYoung AdultExercise loadFatigueH/Q ratioIsokinetic strengthPower

Identifiers

PMID41882283
PMCPMC13172097

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.