Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ultra-widefield OCTA assessment of retinal and choroidal microcirculation in cerebral small vessel disease.

Yu Zhou, Chao Gao, Xiaoxing Zhang, Luan Tao, Jing Pan, Xi Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu Zhou *Department of Ophthalmology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200020, China.
Chao Gao *Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xiaoxing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200020, China.
Luan TaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jing PanDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China. jingpan2005@163.com.
Xi ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, RuiJin Hospital Lu Wan Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200020, China. carl_shen2005@126.com.

Funding

Huangpu District Health Commission HLQ202302National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study investigated widefield retinal and choroidal structure, as well as three-dimensional vascular density-including the choroidal vascularity index (CVI), choroidal stromal volume (CSV), and choroidal vascular volume (CVV)-in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). A total of 40 CSVD patients (66 eyes) and 30 healthy controls (53 eyes) underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and comprehensive ophthalmic examinations, which included ultra-widefield (UWF) swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) for quantitative retinal and choroidal assessment. After adjusting for confounders, generalized estimating equation models revealed that choroidal thickness and CVI in the nasal-superior quadrant, nasal quadrant, inferior quadrant and nasal-inferior quadrant were independently and inversely associated with CSVD risk. Superficial and deep vascular complexes in the inferior and nasal-inferior quadrants showed similar inverse associations, indicating that nasal and inferior quadrants of both the retina and choroid are most strongly linked to CSVD risk. With increasing CSVD burden, choroidal stromal and vascular volume reduction progressed from localized to global involvement. These findings collectively indicate that the choroid may serve as an accessible window for evaluating cerebral microvascular health, with UWF SS-OCTA offering potential for detecting and monitoring CSVD-related alterations.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesChoroidMicrocirculationRetinaRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedCerebral small vessel diseaseChoroidOCTA biomarkersUltra-widefield OCTA

Identifiers

PMID41882231
PMCPMC13168285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.