Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882228›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Symptoms, risk factors, and health outcomes of long COVID in the United Arab Emirates.

Rouba K Zeidan, Najlaa Al-Bluwi, Ankita Shukla, Hamzah AlZubaidi, Manal Awad, Amal Hussein, Razan Agha, Dana Othman, Fatima M Jamil Sharif, Alaa Chikh Hussein and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Rouba K ZeidanResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Najlaa Al-BluwiResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ankita ShuklaResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Hamzah AlZubaidiResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Manal AwadDepartment of Orthodontics, Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Amal HusseinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Razan AghaResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Dana OthmanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima M Jamil SharifDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Alaa Chikh HusseinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Satanay MahmoudDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Anas ObaideenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Sara Basel YounesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Myasar AbuEbaidRashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Abdul Munhem ObaideenUniversity Hospital Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Zahraa AlHanoResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ghada MohammedDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamad AlHajjajDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Rabih HalwaniResearch Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Basema SaddikDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. basema.saddik@ku.ac.ae.

Funding

University of Sharjah Grant code:150389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID is an ongoing public health challenge. This study aimed to examine Long COVID in previously hospitalized COVID patients in the UAE, determine associated risk factors, and evaluate its influence on self-perceived health. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using medical records and in-depth telephone interviews with adult patients hospitalized for COVID-19 between January 2020 and October 2021. Hospitalization was primarily for COVID-19 illness, although early admissions also included quarantine or surveillance during the initial phase of the pandemic. All patients provided informed consent. The study assessed clinical predictors of Long COVID and its impact on patients’ daily lives. Long COVID was identified in approximately 49% of the 533 participants, with 43 distinct manifestations. Female sex, the number of initial symptoms, the need for intensive care during hospitalization, and having two or more comorbidities were associated with an increased risk of long COVID. It was also strongly linked to worsened self-rated health and overall poorer perceived health, as well as significant limitations in work functioning due to both physical and emotional difficulties. These findings highlight the need for structured post-acute follow-up and targeted support for higher-risk groups to mitigate the long-term clinical and public health burden of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultComorbidityFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2United Arab EmiratesHospitalized patientsLong COVIDQuality of lifeRisk factorsUAE

Identifiers

PMID41882228
PMCPMC13172568

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.