Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41882116›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2026

Photoinduced electron-transfer distance is controlled by the driving force in solid-state organic donor-acceptor systems.

Leo Romanetz, Melissa K Gish, Taylor J Aubry, Garry Rumbles, Obadiah G Reid

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Article in Nature chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leo RomanetzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-1265
Melissa K GishChemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.
Taylor J AubryChemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.
Garry RumblesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-1462
Obadiah G ReidChemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA. obadiah.reid@nlr.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-3981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how short-range electron transfer generates photocurrent in organic solar cells and what photochemical driving force is needed to maximize efficiencies has been an immensely difficult problem. Here we show how these questions are intertwined: the driving force controls the average charge-transfer distance, skipping the shortest-range states in the optimal case. Using photoinduced absorption-detected magnetic resonance, we measure average charge-separation distances in dilute donor-acceptor blends as a function of driving force, and compare these with free charge yields measured by time-resolved microwave conductivity. We find that the largest driving forces show the shortest charge-separation distances, explaining their suppressed free-carrier generation. These results support a long-range electron-transfer model, wherein the driving force controls the initial delocalization of the electron-hole pair. The minimum driving force required for efficient charge separation (and minimal voltage losses) is ultimately set by the dielectric constant of the material.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.