Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881909›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2026

In vitro study on the neutralization potential of particulate hydroxyapatite in erosive acids.

Pascal Fandrich, Felix Justus Stammler, Joachim Enax, Erik Schulze Zur Wiesche, Bennett T Amaechi, Helge-Otto Fabritius, Thomas Hellweg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pascal FandrichResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany. pascal.fandrich@drwolffgroup.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-2565
Felix Justus StammlerDepartment of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Joachim EnaxResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany. joachim.enax@drwolffgroup.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6423
Erik Schulze Zur WiescheResearch Department, Dr. Kurt Wolff GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bennett T AmaechiDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-4466
Helge-Otto FabritiusBionics and Materials Sciences, Department Lippstadt 1, Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences, Hamm, Germany.
Thomas HellwegDepartment of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHydroxyapatite (HAP; Ca MATERIALS AND

methods5.0% (w/v) particulate HAP was added to hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, and lactic acid (37 °C, 0.1 M), as well as to Sprite® and Coca-Cola®, all under continuous stirring. pH values were measured after equilibration. Neutralization kinetics of HAP were investigated in Sprite® and Coca-Cola® within the first 30 s after addition of 0.15% (w/v), 0.5% (w/v), and 5.0% (w/v) HAP. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) were employed to investigate crystallite morphology and composition. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was conducted to analyze Ca

resultsThe investigated HAP shows a significant increase in pH in all systems and neutralizes between 98.0% and 99.9% of the acidic protons in the equilibrium. Up to 2619 mg L

conclusionsThe study shows that HAP used in oral care formulations can efficiently counteract acids by increasing pH value and releasing Ca

Identifiers

PMID41881909
PMCPMC13018563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.