Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881902›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Localizing beta synchronous neurons in the STN using directional DBS recordings and patient-specific biophysical models.

M Sohail Noor, Jeevan Jadapalli, Harrison C Walker, Cameron C McIntyre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M Sohail NoorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Jeevan JadapalliDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Harrison C WalkerDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Cameron C McIntyreDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: cameron.mcintyre@duke.edu.

Funding

Noninvasive Biomarkers to Advance Emerging DBS Electrode Technologies in Parkinson's DiseaseUH3NS100553 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WALKER, HARRISON CARROLL · 2016 to 2021
$7.3M
Stimulus-evoked directional field potentials to guide subthalamic and pallidal DBS for PDUH3NS130202 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Harrison Carroll Walker · 2025 to 2026
$2.9M
Model-Based Analysis of Brain Stimulation and RecordingR35NS143008 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cameron McIntyre · 2025 to 2026
$2.2M
Biophysical Characterization of Subthalamic Local Field Potentials in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS119520 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCINTYRE, CAMERON · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
Stimulus-evoked directional field potentials to guide subthalamic and pallidal DBS for PDUG3NS130202 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WALKER, HARRISON CARROLL · 2024 to 2024
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119520NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS143008NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS130202NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100553NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS130202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLocal field potentials (LFPs) exhibit abnormally elevated beta-band power in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To better understand these signals, we coupled advanced biophysical models with experimental LFP recordings to characterize the neural sources underlying beta oscillations in PD patients.

methodsPatient-specific biophysical models simulated LFPs with detailed representation of the directional DBS electrodes in the local neuroanatomy, as well as the ionic currents generated by STN neural activity. We then used the models to perform source localization of a beta synchronous volume of STN neurons in each patient. We also compared the utility of various referencing schemes for source localization.

resultsThe beta synchronous volumes typically localized to the posterior STN. We also identified a novel vertical-directional bipolar referencing scheme that demonstrated superior source localization.

conclusionsOur results support the hypothesis that beta synchronous STN neurons cluster into distinct focal areas, as opposed to being uniformly distributed throughout the nucleus. SIGNIFICANCE: This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that patient-specific models characterizing the spatiotemporal characteristics of beta oscillations in the STN can be used to define a patient-specific target volume for DBS therapy.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmDeep Brain StimulationModels, NeurologicalNeuronsParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusHumansLocal Field Potential MeasurementBetaModelParkinson’s diseaseSynchrony

Identifiers

PMID41881902
PMCPMC13055293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.