Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881845›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

Employing a Hysteresis Approach to Analyze Shifts in Tree Physiological Thresholds in Response to Drought.

Mauro Brum, Annie Deslauriers, Matthew Vadeboncoeur, Tanner Frost, David Moore, Caroline Rodrigues da Silva, Daniel B Metcalfe, Heidi Asbjornsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mauro BrumDepartment of Natural Resources & the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-254X
Annie DeslauriersDépartement des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-5772
Matthew VadeboncoeurEarth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0708
Tanner FrostDepartment of Natural Resources & the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5055-3997
David MooreDepartment of Natural Resources & the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-8813
Caroline Rodrigues da SilvaDépartement des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0276-5866
Daniel B MetcalfeDepartment of Ecology & Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-9269
Heidi AsbjornsenDepartment of Natural Resources & the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 446210/2024-2H2020 European Research Council 682707Iola Hubbard Climate Endowment managed by the Earth Systems Research Center at the University of New HampshireNASA IDS (NNX14AD31G)New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 1003450New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 1013351New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 1022415New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 7005871New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station (NHAES) - Postdoctoral Scientist Support ProgramSwedish research Council 2013-06395Swedish research Council 2015-10002Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development 2019-04779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought-induced tree mortality underscores the need for improved physiological models to predict tree responses to water stress. We employed a hysteresis modelling approach analyzing diel water absorption and desorption cycles to understand drought-induced shifts in physiological thresholds. We applied this approach to sap flow (Js), stem diameter fluctuation (SDF), stem volumetric water content fluctuation (SVWCF), and vapour pressure deficit (VPD), datasets from two throughfall reduction experiments in contrasting ecosystems: a cloud forest (Peru) and a temperate forest (USA). Using a generalised transcendental equation, we quantified five diurnal hysteresis loops (Js:VPD, Js:SDF, Js:SVWCF, SDF:VPD, SVWCF:VPD) and derived hysteresis parameters (centroids, area, lag and angle of rotation) and physiological thresholds, i.e. transitions from water absorption to desorption and from water desorption to absorption. The model captured nonlinear physiological responses and highlighted the hysteresis strength and out-of-phase dynamics in each hysteresis loop. Droughted trees exhibiting contrasting patterns of stem shrinkage and moisture depletion revealed distinct water-use strategies: a stem water-extractive strategy under stress, relying on internal water storage, versus a conservative drought-avoidance strategy, maintaining a positive stem water balance. Our findings suggest that hysteresis-derived parameters serve as diagnostic tools and early indicators of drought stress, improving predictions of tree hydraulic resilience and water use strategies.

Indexed as

DroughtsTreesModels, BiologicalPlant StemsPlant TranspirationWaterWaterclimate changecloud forestdiagnosticsecophysiologypoint dendrometersap‐flowtemperate forestthroughfall removaltree physiology

Identifiers

PMID41881845
PMCPMC13353555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.