Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881744›Full record

Trial reportSleep health2026

The effect of an experimental sleep extension manipulation on timing and duration of sedentary behavior and physical activity in habitually short-sleeping and inactive adolescents: Results from a randomized crossover trial.

Jordan A Davidson, Seth A Creasy, Emily Meneses, John T Brinton, Angel Bernard, Anne E Bowen, Stephen M M Hawkins, Melanie G Cree, Kristen J Nadeau, Edward L Melanson and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jordan A DavidsonChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States; Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Seth A CreasyDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Emily MenesesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
John T BrintonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Angel BernardChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Anne E BowenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Stephen M M HawkinsChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Melanie G CreeChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Kristen J NadeauChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Edward L MelansonDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States.
Kenneth P WrightDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States; University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States.
Stacey L SimonChildren's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States. Electronic address: Stacey.Simon@childrenscolorado.org.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)UM1TR004399 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS, RONALD J. SOKOL · 2023 to 2026
$30.7M
UCHSC: Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD057022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REGENSTEINER, JUDITH G., SANTORO, NANETTE F. · 2007 to 2023
$8.5M
Impact of Sleep Extension on Insulin Sensitivity and Dietary Intake in AdolescentsK23DK117021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIMON, STACEY LYNN · 2018 to 2021
$682k
Examining a mechanism for insulin resistance in short sleeping adolescents: Melatonin, food intake, and the role of a melatonin receptor gene variant (MTNR1B)R03DK131225 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIMON, STACEY LYNN · 2022 to 2023
$233k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004399NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD057022NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117021NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK131225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort sleep duration, low physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB) are associated with negative health outcomes and highly prevalent in adolescents. This study examined changes in the amount and timing of PA and SB following a 1-week sleep extension manipulation in adolescents.

methodsForty-three habitually short-sleeping (≤7 h/night on school days), habitually inactive (<3 hours of regular physical activity per week), and healthy-weight adolescents (16.0 ± 1.24 years, 69.8% female; 86% White) completed a randomized crossover procedure during the school year. Participants slept for 1 week on their typical school schedule (Typical Sleep, TS), and 1 week during which time in bed was extended by ≥1 hour each school night (Sleep Extension, EXT). Home-monitoring of sleep with wrist-worn actigraphy and activity with thigh-worn accelerometer was completed during both conditions. Relationships between sleep, SB, PA, and experimental manipulation were assessed with linear mixed models.

resultsSB and light PA (LPA) across the 24 days decreased significantly during EXT compared to TS by 72 minutes and 13.2 minutes, respectively (95% CI: -102, -42, p < .001; 95% CI: -26.4, 0.00, p = .048). SB decreased predominantly between the hours of 18:00-00:00 (-39 minute 95% CI: -54.6, -24, p < .001). There was no significant change in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) between conditions (p > .05).

conclusionIncreased sleep duration replaced time spent in SB primarily in the evening hours. While LPA decreased primarily in the morning hours, the amount of change was small and likely not clinically significant. Sleep extension did not impact MVPA.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorSleepAccelerometryActigraphyAdolescentCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationTime FactorsAdolescent sleepPhysical activitySedentary behaviorShort sleepSleep extension

Identifiers

PMID41881744
PMCPMC13412086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.