Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881534›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Endo-SOFT: study protocol for a national multicentre randomised controlled trial - first-line surgery versus first-line assisted reproductive technologies in patients with advanced endometriosis.

Anna Marklund, Julia Wängberg Nordborg, Christine Asciutto, Evangelia Elenis, Jynfiaf Francis, Ligita Jokubkiene, Kristin Wennmo Zuk, Hanna Åmark, Kenny A Rodriguez-Wallberg, Karin Sundfeldt and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07240363 (First Line Surgery or First Line Fertility Treatment Using Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Patients With Advanced Endometriosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07240363 narecruitingnot on this map

First Line Surgery or First Line Fertility Treatment Using Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Patients With Advanced Endometriosis: A National Multicenter Randomized-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2025 to 2031Enrolled350ConditionsEndometriosis, Infertility Assisted Reproductive TechnologyArmsEndometriosis surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna MarklundDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-7040
Julia Wängberg NordborgDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-7604
Christine AsciuttoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Evangelia ElenisWomen's and Children's Health, Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-4682
Jynfiaf FrancisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-6145
Ligita JokubkieneObstetric, Gynaecological and Prenatal Ultrasound Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
Kristin Wennmo ZukDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanna ÅmarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-567X
Kenny A Rodriguez-WallbergDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-6181
Karin SundfeldtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-3132
Maria ForslundDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-3849
Malin BrunesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden malin.brunes@regionstockholm.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-8583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory and oestrogen-dependent disease frequently causing infertility. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are often required to achieve pregnancy, especially in women with advanced endometriosis. To date, there is no randomised controlled trial (RCT) exploring reproductive outcomes after first-line surgery followed by ART versus first-line ART in women with stage III-IV endometriosis. The aim in this study is to investigate if endometriosis surgery prior to ART in women with endometriosis stage III-IV and infertility results in improved reproductive outcomes compared with first-line ART. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A national multicentre prospective open label RCT including 350 subjects with stage III-IV endometriosis and infertility. Women aged 18-38 will be randomised 1:1 to endometriosis surgery prior to ART or first-line ART. Follow-up until 3 years from the first treatment.The primary outcome is the cumulative live birth rate 3 years after inclusion. Secondary outcomes are cumulative pregnancy rate, reproductive outcomes per in vitro fertilisation cycle, miscarriage rate, time to pregnancy and live birth, plasma progesterone levels on the day of frozen embryo transfer in hormone replacement cycles, obstetrical outcomes and complications, infections after oocyte retrieval, intraoperative and postoperative complications, pain, quality of life and cost-effectiveness. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol, patient information and informed consent are approved by Swedish Ethical Review Authority (dnr: 2024-04293-01, approved 7 October 2024, amendment, dnr: 2025-03699-02, approved 17 June 2025).An interim analysis is scheduled to ensure the safety of the interventions.The results of Endo-SOFT (Endometriosis: Surgery Or Fertility Treatment) will be published in scientific journals and are expected to influence clinical guidelines. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT07240363.

Indexed as

EndometriosisInfertility, FemaleReproductive Techniques, AssistedAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPregnancyPregnancy RateProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultARTendometriosisfertilityIVFsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41881534
PMCPMC13034312

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.