Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41881374›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2026

Differential Radiosensitivity in T-Cell Subsets: Metabolic and Antioxidative Mechanisms Underlying Naïve T-Cell Vulnerability.

Lorreta Yun-Tien Lin, Anika Kot, Albert J Fornace, Heng-Hong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lorreta Yun-Tien Lin
Anika Kot
Albert J Fornace
Heng-Hong Li

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Metabolic impairment plays a critical role in radiation-induced T cell immune dysfunctionU01AI170024 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Albert J Fornace · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI170024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells, which are generally highly sensitive to DNA damage-induced cell death, exhibit distinct responses to ionizing radiation (IR) depending on their differentiation state. In this study, we investigated the heightened radiosensitivity of naïve T cells (Tn) compared to memory T cells (Tm) through in vivo and in vitro models. Following whole-body irradiation (WBI), naïve T cells, particularly naïve CD8+ T cells, displayed significant depletion and delayed recovery, compared to their Tm counterparts. Transcriptomic analyses revealed similar p53 pathway activation in both Tn and Tm postirradiation but highlighted key differences in cytokine signaling and metabolic profiles between these two cell states. Tm cells showed elevated expression of survival-promoting cytokine receptors, anti-apoptotic genes, and mitochondrial respiratory activity, coupled with robust antioxidative defense systems, including increased glutathione synthesis and thioredoxin reductase activity. Supplementation with N-acetylcysteine, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, partially mitigated Tn depletion after WBI, underscoring the role of oxidative stress in Tn radiosensitivity. These findings suggest that the metabolic and antioxidative adaptations of Tm confer greater intrinsic resilience against radiation-induced damage than those of Tn. This disparity underscores the importance of targeted interventions to preserve naïve T cell populations and maintain immune balance after radiation exposure.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsRadiation ToleranceT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesWhole-Body IrradiationAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID41881374
PMCPMC13391234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.