Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880636›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents in Relation to Negative Life Events, Internet Addiction, and Sexual Abuse: Cross-Sectional Study.

Juanfang Zhu, Qinqin Jiang, Feng Zhang, Hao Liu, Shaojie Yu, Jinhai Sun, Zhe Zhao, Lijuan Liu, Lei Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juanfang Zhu *Faculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0285-6283
Qinqin Jiang *Faculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1249-4121
Feng Zhang *Faculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8458-7787
Hao LiuFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6917-3644
Shaojie YuFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3948-705X
Jinhai SunFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-8047
Zhe ZhaoFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2701-378X
Lijuan LiuFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-0509
Lei YuanFaculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, China, 86 021-81871450, 86 021-81871404.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-9481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among adolescents raise social concerns and have a well-recognized association with sexual abuse (SA). However, research regarding the mechanisms explaining the association between SA and STB remains limited. Objective: This study aims to examine the chained mediating effects of negative life events (NLE) and internet addiction (IA) between SA and STB among adolescents in China. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the Science Database of the People Mental Health survey conducted between March 2013 and December 2022 by the National Population Health Data Center of the National Research Institute for Family Planning. Through stratified sampling, 20,893 adolescents were recruited from 16 Chinese provinces. After excluding samples with missing relevant variables, 10,664 (55.89%; aged 16-17.9 y; n=5826, 54.63% women) adolescents were included in the final analysis. STB was the outcome variable, with NLE and IA as mediators, all assessed via a questionnaire that was uniformly administered by trained investigators in school settings. The Pearson χ2 test was used to analyze the association between SA and STB. Using a combination of multiple linear regression and bootstrap testing, the study constructed a chain mediation model to explore how SA influences STB in adolescents through NLE and IA. Results: The scores for SA, NLE, IA, and STB were 1.330 (SD 1.714), 51.960 (SD 23.822), 34.88 (SD 13.852), and 0.690 (SD 1.396), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated SA was associated with NLE (β=2.382, 95% CI 2.112-2.653; P<.001), IA (β=1.094, 95% CI 0.939-1.249; P<.001), and STB (β=0.135, 95% CI 0.119-0.151; P<.001). Mediation analysis revealed a significant direct association between SA and STB (74.81%; β=0.101, 95% CI 0.085-0.117; P<.001). Indirect effects constituted 25.19% of the total association (β=0.034, 95% CI 0.029-0.040; P<.001), comprised of 3 specific pathways: via NLE (11.85%; β=0.016, 95% CI 0.012-0.020; P<.001), via IA (10.37%; β=0.014, 95% CI 0.010-0.018; P<.001), and via the sequential pathway through NLE and then IA (2.96%; β=0.004, 95% CI 0.003-0.006; P<.001). Conclusions: Unlike previous research that examined them separately, this study reveals the chain mediation mechanism of NLE and IA in the relationship between SA and STB, providing a new research perspective on the complex evolution from early adversity to extreme outcomes. This research also provided clear direction and scientific evidence for the development of comprehensive suicide prevention strategies. Future efforts should focus on the prevention of SA and trauma intervention while simultaneously strengthening adolescents' cognitive reappraisal of negative events and guiding their online behavior.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInternet Addiction DisorderLife Change EventsSex OffensesSuicidal IdeationAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleadolescentschain mediation effectIAinternet addictionSAsexual abusesuicidal behaviorssuicidal thoughts

Identifiers

PMID41880636
PMCPMC13016548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.