Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880438›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobials: A comparative analysis of green and traditional chemistry synthesis methods.

Karla Vizuete, Dayanna Gabriela Cabascango, Tamia Xaymara Iza García, António Machado, Fernanda Pilaquinga, Lenys Fernandez, Patricio J Espinoza-Montero, Alexis Debut

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karla VizueteCentro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-5402
Dayanna Gabriela CabascangoColegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Instituto de Microbiología, Laboratorio de Bacteriología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.
Tamia Xaymara Iza GarcíaColegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Instituto de Microbiología, Laboratorio de Bacteriología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.
António MachadoColegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Instituto de Microbiología, Laboratorio de Bacteriología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-8723
Fernanda PilaquingaEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-6313
Lenys FernandezEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricio J Espinoza-MonteroEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-8652
Alexis DebutCentro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-7619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered attention due to their antimicrobial properties and applications in nanomaterials. The objective of this study is to compare the antimicrobial activities of AgNPs synthesized using green and traditional methods with silver ions (Ag+). The characterization of AgNPs was conducted through the utilization of UV-Vis spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). AgNPs presented quasi-spherical nature and well-dispersed characteristics, with a mean diameter around 10nm and 25nm for the traditional and green methods respectively. DPV measurements showed a decline of the area under the curve from 1.79 μA mm-2 to 0.7679 μA mm-2, indicating limited colloidal stability of green AgNPs. In contrast, traditional AgNPs demonstrated stability over time, maintaining an area under the curve of around 31 μA mm-2 over a 30-day period. The antimicrobial efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was assessed via the broth dilution method. The results indicated that there were similar minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) for both nanoparticle types and Ag+ against S. aureus (≈ 1 mM). While differences were detected against E. coli: traditional AgNPs evidenced lower MIC and MBC values on day 30 (≈ 0.5 mM) and Ag+ evidenced MIC and MBC values of 0.5 and 0.75 mM on both days 1 and 30. Green AgNPs exhibited heightened antimicrobial activity over time, as evidenced by the planktonic growth of S. aureus and E. coli in days 1 and 30. This observation is concomitant with an increase in Ag⁺ release evidenced by DPV, underscoring the key role of silver ions in mediating antibacterial effects. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how synthesis method, nanoparticle stability, silver ion release, and testing methodology influence the antimicrobial performance of AgNPs, offering insights critical for their practical application.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsGreen Chemistry TechnologyMetal NanoparticlesSilverEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsSilver

Identifiers

PMID41880438
PMCPMC13016331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.