Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880316›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Microalgal colony blot: A simple and rapid method for direct detection of recombinant protein production in microalgae colonies.

Yasin Torres-Tiji, Francis J Fields, Stephen P Mayfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yasin Torres-TijiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-1620
Francis J FieldsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Stephen P MayfieldSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microalgae have emerged as a versatile biotechnological platform, promising to become an efficient source of commodities such as food, feed, and biofuels, but these organisms have also sparked profound scientific and commercial interest for their potential in producing high-value recombinant proteins. Recombinant gene expression is highly dependent on the loci in which the transgene integrates, and in green algae transgenes integrate randomly into the nuclear genome, mostly through non homologous end joining. Therefore, recombinant gene expression varies greatly among different algal transformants and many algal colonies must be screened before a suitable production strain can be found, which can be quite laborious and become a bottleneck in the recombinant strain production pipeline. Here we describe a method for mid-throughput screening of recombinant protein expression; the Microalgal Colony Blot. This screening method allows for the detection of recombinant protein expression in up to 100 algal colonies per petri dish, with each petri dish preparation taking only 20 minutes. A nitrocellulose membrane is layered on top of a petri dish containing agar media, and algal cells are inoculated on top of the filter in a liquid suspension using a micropipette. The colonies are allowed to grow for up to 7 days, with the colonies secreting recombinant protein (either through active secretion or through cell lysis) as they grow with the recombinant protein being immediately bound by the nitrocellulose membrane. After the incubation period, the membrane is treated like a regular western blot, with blocking, washing, antibody binding and visualization. In this manner, up to 1000 colonies can be comfortably screened per day by a single person. Knowing that in C. reinhardtii only about 5% of the transgenic colonies from a transformation produce significant recombinant protein expression, being able to screen 1000 colonies ensures that around 50 suitable candidates will be identified within a single day.

Indexed as

MicroalgaeRecombinant ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41880316
PMCPMC13016312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.