Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41880008›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Determinants of surgical procedure selection for LUTS/BPH: a survey of brazilian urologists.

Felipe A Gushiken, Vicktor B P Pinto, Jose de Bessa, Alberto A Antunes, Marcelo L Wroclawski, Fabiane Z Roxo, Wagner E Matheus, Cristiano M Gomes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felipe A GushikenDepartment of Urology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Avenida Albert Einstein, 627 Sala 303, Bloco A1, Sao Paulo, 05652-900, Brazil. felipearakaki19@outlook.com.
Vicktor B P PintoDivision of Urology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jose de BessaDepartment of Surgery, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
Alberto A AntunesDivision of Urology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo L WroclawskiDepartment of Urology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Avenida Albert Einstein, 627 Sala 303, Bloco A1, Sao Paulo, 05652-900, Brazil.
Fabiane Z RoxoDivision of Urology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Wagner E MatheusState University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Cristiano M GomesDivision of Urology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate the influence of clinical, radiological, and urodynamic parameters on surgical decision making and technique selection for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS-BPH) among Brazilian urologists. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn electronic 23-item survey was distributed to 3,000 members of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The questionnaire included demographic data, clinical scenarios, and questions regarding treatment preferences. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square or Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression models. The study was approved by an institutional ethics committee, and electronic informed consent was obtained.

resultsA total of 602 urologists responded (20.1% response rate). Respondents were predominantly male (94%) with a median age of 47 years (IQR: 40–57). Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) was the most frequently performed procedure (93%), followed by open simple prostatectomy (37%). In a scenario with detrusor underactivity, 9.8% deferred surgery, and TURP preference decreased from 63.2% to 45.3%, while EEP increased from 29.6% to 36.8% (p = 0.009). Younger urologists were more likely to recommend surgery despite detrusor underactivity (OR: 1.79, p < 0.001). Among patients with well-controlled LUTS, structural abnormalities (e.g., rising post-void residual, bladder diverticulum) prompted surgical consideration in approximately 50% of respondents. Routine use of urodynamics before BPH surgery was reported by only 13.9%.

conclusionsThis survey highlights the diverse ways in which clinical, radiological, and urodynamic factors shape self-reported surgical decision-making in LUTS/BPH scenarios. As surgical options continue to expand, understanding these decision drivers may help inform educational initiatives and future guideline discussions, and should be complemented by real-world studies to confirm how these preferences translate into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingLower Urinary Tract SymptomsPractice Patterns, Physicians'ProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaUrologistsAdultBrazilHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTransurethral Resection of ProstateUrologyBenign prostatic hyperplasiaDiagnostic imagingLower urinary tract symptomsPractice patternsUrodynamics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.