Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879936›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Adverse Outcomes in Patients on Chronic Anticoagulation Therapy Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy Conversions: Analysis of 30,664 Patients from the MBSAQIP Database.

Juan S Barajas-Gamboa, Gabriela Restrepo-Rodas, Valentin Mocanu, Mélissa V Wills, Thomas H Shin, Pattharasai Kachornvitaya, Gustavo Romero-Velez, Xinlei Zhu, Andrew T Strong, Salvador Navarrete and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juan S Barajas-GamboaCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. barajaj@ccad.ae.
Gabriela Restrepo-RodasKhalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Valentin MocanuCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Mélissa V WillsCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Thomas H ShinUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, USA.
Pattharasai KachornvitayaCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Gustavo Romero-VelezCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Xinlei ZhuCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Andrew T StrongCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Salvador NavarreteCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Ricard CorcellesCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
A Daniel GuerronCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
John RodriguezCleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Matthew KrohCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Jerry T DangCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA. dangj3@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of chronic anticoagulation therapy (CAT) on sleeve gastrectomy (SG) conversions remains unclear. This study compared outcomes between patients with and without CAT undergoing SG conversions using the MBSAQIP database.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the MBSAQIP database (2020–2022) included patients undergoing conversion from SG to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI), or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS). Primary outcomes were 30-day serious complications. Secondary outcomes included specific complications, length of stay, and operative time. Multivariable logistic regression assessed whether CAT independently predicted outcomes.

resultsOf 30,664 patients, 935 (3.05%) were on CAT. CAT patients were older (52.08 vs 45.73 years), had higher BMI (42.34 vs 40.33 kg/m²), and higher rates of diabetes (24.71% vs 11.55%) and hypertension (82.21% vs71.32%) (all p<0.001). Primary conversion indications were reflux disease(51.45%), weight recurrence (26.40%) and insufficient weight loss (14.86%).CAT patients had higher rates of serious complications (14.12% vs 6.42%),readmission (13.80% vs 6.88%), reoperation (4.92% vs 2.77%), and bleeding(4.81% vs 1.68%), with longer operative times (158.63 vs 144.01 minutes)and hospital stays (2.27 vs 1.68 days) (all p<0.001). On multivariable analysis, CAT was not independently associated with serious complications(OR 1.06, 95%CI 0.61-1.85, p=0.824).

conclusionPatients on CAT undergoing SG conversions experience higher complication rates and longer hospital stays; However, anticoagulation therapy is not independently associated with increased serious complication safter adjusting for obesity-related conditions, highlighting the importance of comprehensive risk assessment and optimization of underlying medical conditions in all high-risk patients undergoing conversion bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsGastrectomyObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleGastric BypassHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsbariatric surgeryChronic anticoagulationcomplicationsconversionMBSAQIPsleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41879936
PMCPMC13222267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.