Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879907›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2026

Efficacy of lobectomy versus segmentectomy for congenital lung malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shrouk F Mohamed, Mohamed Abouegla, Mohamed Abouzeid, Amr Aljaradi, Aya Shahin, Ahmed Taha, Mohamed Eltaieb, Ayed Askar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shrouk F MohamedFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt. shroukfawze31@gmail.com.
Mohamed AboueglaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt. mohamedabdelkader164@gmail.com.
Mohamed AbouzeidMersey & West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Southport Hospital, Lancashire, England, UK.
Amr AljaradiFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aya ShahinFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed TahaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed EltaiebFaculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt.
Ayed AskarIdlib University Hospital, Idlib, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital lung malformations (CLMs) are uncommon anomalies characterized by a broad clinical spectrum, from asymptomatic cases to severe respiratory distress. Surgical resection is often indicated; nevertheless, the optimal extent of resection is still debated, especially regarding lobectomy versus lung-sparing segmentectomy.

objectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of lobectomy versus segmentectomy in pediatric patients with CLMs.

methodsWe searched databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane, to identify papers comparing lobectomy with segmentectomy in pediatric patients with CLMs. The main outcome was the duration of hospital stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes included operative time, chest tube removal duration, pulmonary function indices, and postoperative complications. Random-effects meta-analyses were applied.

resultsNine retrospective observational studies involving infants and children were included. Meta-analysis showed no significant difference in LOS between lobectomy and segmentectomy (MD - 0.20, 95% CI - 0.83 to 0.44; p = 0.547). Operative time was significantly shorter with lobectomy (MD - 18.45, 95% CI - 27.21 to - 9.68; p < 0.0001). Chest tube removal time did not differ significantly between groups. Across all pulmonary function outcomes, no statistically significant differences were observed. Overall postoperative complications were similar between procedures (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.58-1.61; p = 0.883).

conclusionsLobectomy and segmentectomy demonstrate no differences in hospital duration, complications, or pulmonary function; nevertheless, lobectomy provides a shorter surgical time and diminished early air leakage without affecting overall postoperative results. High-quality, prospective studies are essential for clarifying long-term outcomes to improve surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

LungPneumonectomyChildHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeChildrenCongenital anomaliesLobectomyLungSegmentectomy

Identifiers

PMID41879907
PMCPMC13018017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.