Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879891›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2026

Long-term efficacy and learning curves of Cohen and modified Glenn-Anderson pneumovesicoscopic ureteral reimplantation for primary obstructive megaureter: a retrospective cohort study with meta-analysis.

Haotian Pan, Runwu Wang, Mengnan Jiang, Shan Li, Xiangpan Kong, Junhong Liu, Xing Liu, Tao Lin, Guanghui Wei, Dawei He

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haotian PanDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Runwu WangDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Mengnan JiangDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Shan LiDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Xiangpan KongDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Junhong LiuDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Xing LiuDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Tao LinDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Guanghui WeiDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Dawei HeDepartment of Urology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team, Laboratory for Targeted Delivery Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Disorders; Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing Education Commission of China, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan 2nd Road, No.136, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China. hedawei@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing medical scientific research project (joint project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau) 2025ZDXM036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the long-term efficacy and safety of Cohen versus modified Glenn-Anderson pneumovesicoscopic ureteral reimplantation and to define the learning curves for both procedures.

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort study (2007-2021) included 75 children with primary obstructive megaureter (POM) (Cohen: n = 27; modified Glenn-Anderson: n = 48). Primary outcomes were reoperation rates and ureteral recovery (diameter < 7 mm) during long-term follow-up. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis was used to model learning curves based on operative time. A meta-analysis of 10 studies (529 patients) established a benchmark success rate.

resultsAfter a mean follow-up of 99.0 (Cohen) and 75.7 (modified Glenn-Anderson) months, reoperation-free rates were 92.6% and 95.8%, respectively (P > 0.05), with no significant differences in complication rates or functional improvement. CUSUM analysis indicated a learning phase of 22 cases for Cohen and 19 cases for modified Glenn-Anderson, with operative time decreasing by over 30% upon mastery. The meta-analysis yielded a pooled reoperation-free rate of 99.4%.

conclusionsBoth techniques demonstrate comparable long-term safety and efficacy for POM. The modified Glenn-Anderson technique offers a valid alternative that preserves the ureter's anatomical course. Achieving procedural proficiency requires approximately 20 cases. While global success rates are high, long-term follow-up is crucial for detecting late complications.

Indexed as

CystoscopyLearning CurveReplantationUreterUreteral ObstructionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCohenCUSUM learning curveMeta-analysisModified Glenn-AndersonPneumovesicoscopic Ureteral Reimplantation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.