Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879621›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia

Delphi Consensus Recommendations for the Definition of a Severe Bleeding Phenotype and Initiation of Prophylaxis in Patients With Non-Severe Haemophilia.

Christian Pfrepper, Cihan Ay, Ralf Knöfler, Christoph Königs, Manuela Krause, Wolfgang Miesbach, Johannes Oldenburg, Michael Sigl-Kraetzig, Rosa Sonja Alesci, Martin Olivieri and 1 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. When and How to Start Prophylaxis in Children with Hemophilia.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christian PfrepperDivision of Hemostaseology, Department of Hematology, Cellular Therapy, Hemostaseology and Infectiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Cihan AyDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ralf KnöflerDepartment of Pediatric Hemostaseology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christoph KönigsClinical and Molecular Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Manuela KrauseDepartment of Hemostaseology, Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik HELIOS Klinik, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Wolfgang MiesbachMedical Clinic II, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Johannes OldenburgInstitute of Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Michael Sigl-KraetzigInstitute For Pediatric Research and Further Education (IPFW), Blaubeuren, Germany.
Rosa Sonja AlesciMVZ IMD GmbH, IMD Blood Coagulation Centre Hochtaunus, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Martin OlivieriPediatric Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center, Pediatric Hemophilia Center, Dr. Von Hauner Children´S Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Standing Committee Hemophilia of the GTH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent guidelines recommend prophylaxis for patients with non-severe haemophilia with severe bleeding phenotype (SBPT) but there is no consensus how to define a SBPT and when to recommend prophylaxis in patients with non-severe haemophilia.

methodA Delphi consensus procedure among the members of the Standing Committee Hemophilia of the German, Austrian and Swiss Society of Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research (GTH) was conducted. After defining 41 statements in a steering committee, 26 haemophilia experts participated. Statements were scored on a scale of 1-9, and agreement was defined as a score of ≥ 7. Consensus was defined as ≥ 75%, and strong consensus as ≥ 95% agreement.

resultsAfter 3 rounds of consent, five major and three minor criteria for SBPT, five recommendations for starting long-term and six recommendations for starting intermittent prophylaxis were consented. Major criteria included life-threatening bleeding in critical regions or organs, severe bleeding that occurs spontaneously, repeatedly, or after inadequate trauma, development of haemophilic arthropathy, presence of chronic synovitis, and Hb-relevant menstrual bleeding. Long-term prophylaxis should be recommended in patients with a residual factor activity < 3 IU/dL, in patients with a residual activity > 3 IU/dL and a SBPT, following intracranial haemorrhage after assessing the individual risk of recurrence, in cases of comorbidities and medications that cause a permanently increased bleeding tendency, and in the presence of risk factors for severe bleeding or arthropathy.

conclusionConsensus was reached on criteria for SBPT and recommendations to initiate prophylaxis in patients with non-severe haemophilia that can be used in daily practice.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AHemorrhageDelphi TechniqueHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID41879621
PMCPMC13175428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.