Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879607›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Multimodality Imaging of a Pulmonary Valve Papillary Fibroelastoma Associated With Pulmonary Embolism.

Carlos Tejada, Ignacio Serrano, Manuel Carnero, Jesús Vega González, Alberto Garcia-Lledó, Antonio Herruzo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos TejadaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio SerranoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel CarneroDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Vega GonzálezDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Garcia-LledóDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: alberto.garcia-lledo@uah.es.
Antonio HerruzoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosing cardiac and great-vessel masses is challenging and requires integration of multiple imaging modalities. Papillary fibroelastoma (PFE) of the pulmonary valve is exceptionally rare and can mimic more common entities. CASE SUMMARY: A 79-year-old woman with previous deep venous thrombosis underwent contrast-enhanced thoracoabdominal computed tomography (CT) for constitutional symptoms, which revealed a filling defect that appeared to be in the proximal portion of the main pulmonary artery. Pulmonary embolism was initially suspected, and therapeutic anticoagulation was started. However, transthoracic and contrast echocardiography demonstrated a mobile, contrast-uptaking mass; CT angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT further characterized a well-defined, nonvascular but strongly late-enhancing lesion in the pulmonary valve. Lack of response to anticoagulation and imaging features were inconsistent with thrombus or malignancy. Surgical excision was performed, and histopathology confirmed PFE. DISCUSSION: This case highlights how systematic multimodality imaging can accurately characterize rare intravascular tumors and prevent misclassification as pulmonary embolism. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Persistent pulmonary artery filling defects that do not regress with anticoagulation should prompt reconsideration of the diagnosis and multimodality imaging to exclude other causes. Integrated use of echocardiography, CT, CMR, and PET/CT enables accurate tissue characterization and guides timely surgical management of PFE.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonanceechocardiographymultimodality imagingpapillary fibroelastomapositron emission tomographypulmonary valve tumor

Identifiers

PMID41879607
PMCPMC13130890

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