Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879569›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Cardiac Anxiety After Myocardial Infarction: Effects on Disease-Specific Health Status-Detailed Methods and Protocol.

Amanda Johnsson, Brjánn Ljótsson, Björn E Liliequist, Matthias Lidin, Marie Löf, Linnea Maurex, Eva Ólafsdóttir, Elina Rautio, Johanna Sandborg, Frieder Braunschweig and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05580718 (Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Targeting Cardiac Anxiety Following Myocardial Infarction), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05580718 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Targeting Cardiac Anxiety Following Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2022 to 2025Enrolled96ConditionsOnline CBT Targeting Cardiac AnxietyArmsMI-CBT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda JohnssonDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Brjánn LjótssonDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn E LiliequistDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Matthias LidinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie LöfDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Linnea MaurexDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva ÓlafsdóttirDepartment of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elina RautioDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna SandborgDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Frieder BraunschweigDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda G MellbinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Josefin SärnholmDivision of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: josefin.sarnholm@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac anxiety, characterized by cardiac-related fear and avoidance, is common after myocardial infarction (MI) and is associated with reduced quality of life and adverse prognosis. Despite its clinical relevance, cardiac anxiety remains underaddressed in routine post-MI care.

objectivesThe objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a therapist-guided, digitally delivered exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for cardiac anxiety (CA-CBT) in patients after MI.

methodsIn this randomized clinical trial, patients with a history of type 1 MI (≥6 months prior) and clinically significant cardiac anxiety were randomly assigned to 8 weeks of digital CA-CBT or usual care. The primary outcome was disease-specific health status assessed at 3-month follow-up using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire; cardiac anxiety was also assessed.

resultsCompared with usual care, CA-CBT was associated with greater improvements in disease-specific health status, particularly quality of life and physical limitation, as well as greater reductions in cardiac anxiety. Treatment effects were sustained at 12 months.

conclusionsA therapist-guided, digitally delivered CBT intervention targeting cardiac anxiety improved disease-specific health status and reduced cardiac anxiety after MI, with durable effects. These findings support the clinical relevance of integrating psychological interventions into multidisciplinary secondary prevention after MI. (Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Targeting Cardiac Anxiety [MI-CBT]; NCT05580718).

Indexed as

cardiac anxietydigital cognitive behavior therapymyocardial infarctionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41879569
PMCPMC13131430

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.