Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41879018›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2026

Associations Between Comorbidities, Medication Use and Dental Outcomes in Clinical Practice in Hail Dental Centre in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study.

Abdulmajeed O Alotaibi, Fahad Bakitian, Hatem D Alshammari, Abdullah Alqhtani, Mohamed Omar Elboraey, Mostafa I Fayad, Ali Ghareeb Altamimi, Feras Mohammed Bokhamsin

Abstract read
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Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdulmajeed O Alotaibi
Fahad Bakitian
Hatem D Alshammari
Abdullah Alqhtani
Mohamed Omar Elboraey
Mostafa I Fayad
Ali Ghareeb Altamimi
Feras Mohammed Bokhamsin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with medical conditions present unique challenges in dental practice, requiring modifications to treatment protocols and heightened awareness of potential complications. Understanding the prevalence and patterns of medical conditions and medication use among dental patients is crucial for providing safe and effective care. PURPOSE: To examine the prevalence and patterns of medical conditions and medication use among dental patients, and to explore possible links between medical conditions and dental health outcomes. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This retrospective study was conducted on 383 dental patients in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Demographic information, medical history, medication profiles, and dental health parameters were analysed. Descriptive statistics were used to characterise the sample and associations between medical conditions, medications, and dental health outcomes.

resultsThe mean age of patients was 51.5 years (SD = 16.5), with a female predominance (65%). The prevalence of diabetes was 53.5%, hypertension 49.6%, and hypothyroidism 23.0%. Polypharmacy (≥ 5 medications) occurred in 8.4% of patients. Commonly used medications included antihypertensives, antidiabetics, and analgesics. The mean number of active dental caries was 1.37 per patient. Significant associations were observed between diabetes and the number of active caries, and hypertension was associated with increased dental pain.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the high prevalence of medical conditions and medication use among dental patients, emphasising the importance of comprehensive medical history assessment in dental practice. Understanding these patterns can inform treatment planning, risk assessment, and preventive strategies for medically compromised dental patients.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdultAgedComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionHypoglycemic AgentsHypothyroidismMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaHypoglycemic Agentschronic diseasesdental caredental cariesmedically compromised patientspolypharmacyrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41879018
PMCPMC13015271

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