ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026
Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Molecular and Antibiogram Insight From the Beef Value Chain in Bangladesh.
Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen linked to rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) globally. To assess the antimicrobial resistance pattern and biofilm-forming ability of K. pneumoniae, a total of 240 samples were collected from slaughterhouses, open butcher shops, wet market selling points, and high-grade, medium-grade, and poor-grade restaurants in Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) and Gazipur City Corporation (GCC). Among the samples, 132 (55%) samples were positive for K. pneumoniae, with the highest prevalence (60%) in raw beef from GCC. The antibiogram profile depicted diverse resistance patterns with the highest resistance pattern to ampicillin (100%), amoxicillin (100%), and cefoxitin (87.12%). All isolates exhibited a multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) value greater than 0.2, indicating contamination from high-risk sources. The antimicrobial resistance encoding genes were bla
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