Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878935›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Procedural Outcome of Modern Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Proximal Chronic Total Occlusions.

Emil N Holck, Guiseppe Vadalá, Mohamed Ayoub, Sevket Gorgulu, Alexandre Avran, Gerald S Werner, Kambis Mashayekhi, Nihat Kalay, Omer Goktekin, Jaroslaw Wojcik and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Emil N HolckDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0009-6697-1073
Guiseppe VadaláDivision of Cardiology, University Hospital P. Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0869-4855
Mohamed AyoubClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Sevket GorguluBiruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-1402
Alexandre AvranCentre Hospitalier Valenciennes, Lyon, France.
Gerald S WernerUniversity Heart Center, Goethe University, Frankfur Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6011-0135
Kambis MashayekhiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Lahr, Lahr, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-8941
Nihat KalayErciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Omer GoktekinMemorial Bahçelievler Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Jaroslaw WojcikMedical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Myron ZaczkiewiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Lahr, Lahr, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2692-0054
Roberto GarboMaria Pia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Turin, Italy.
Juergen ArenzElisabeth Krankenhaus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany.
Jörg DaliborPraxisklinik Herz und Gefässe, Dresden, Germany.
Bas SchölzelHaaglanden MC, Hague, Hague, The Netherlands.
Nicolas BoudouClinique Saint Augustin, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6454-1944
Michael BehnesFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Manheim, Germany.
Pierfrancesco AgostoniHartcentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen-Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-9369
Carlo Di MarioStructural Interventional Cardiology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Roberto DilettiThoraxcenter Erasmus MD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Juan Luis Guitiérrez-ChicoBundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Evald H ChristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term outcome in patients with chronic total occlusions (CTO) depends on the target vessel and proximity of the lesion.

aimsTo investigate of the target vessel was associated with procedural efficacy and safety in patients with proximal CTO lesions.

methodsPatients treated for a CTO lesion in the European CTO registry (ERCTO) between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2023, were included in the study. Patients were categorized based on the treated vessel and the proximity of the lesion. The outcome was compared between proximal lesions in the three native vessels. The co-primary endpoints were procedural success and 30-day safety. Procedural success was defined as technical success without in-hospital major adverse cardiac events.

resultsA total of 14,744 patients were screened, and 7128 were included in the analysis of proximal CTO PCI. Technical success rates proximal in the three native vessel territories were 91.0% (left anterior descending [LAD]), 92.1% (left circumflex [LCX]), and 88.5% (right coronary artery [RCA]). In the adjusted analysis, the probability of procedural success was higher for LCX compared to RCA, but not for the LAD (OR (95% CI): LCX: 1.35, (1.05-1.75); LAD: 1.06 [0.86-1.31]). The adjusted 30-day safety was better in the LAD, but not LCX, compared with RCA (LAD: OR 0.69, 95% CI: 0.50; 0.94, LCX: OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.54; 1.09).

conclusionsModern CTO PCI for proximal lesions generally yields a very high success rate. The procedure tends to be more successful in the LAD and LCX territories compared to the RCA, with LAD lesion treatment being the safest option.

Indexed as

Coronary OcclusionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedChronic DiseaseEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomechronic total occlusioncoronary angioplastypercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41878935
PMCPMC13176738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.