Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878719›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2026

High-intensity exercise for maintained health-enhancing physical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial.

Annelie Bilberg, Jonatan Fridolfsson, Mats Borjesson, Jan Bjersing, Gunilla Limbäck, Daniel Arvidsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annelie BilbergDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, University of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-0285
Jonatan FridolfssonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4025
Mats BorjessonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-0438
Jan BjersingDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, University of Gothenburg Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gunilla LimbäckDepartment of Orthopaedic, University of Gothenburg Institute of Clinical Sciences, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Daniel ArvidssonDepartment of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the long-term effects of a high-intensity exercise intervention on physical activity (PA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Eighty-seven patients (84% female), mean age 48 (SD 9.66) years, with a mean disease activity of 2.0 (SD 1.04) (Disease Activity Score based on 28 joints) were included and randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG) comprising 12-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on bicycles ergometric, and strength exercise, or to a control group (CG) receiving counselling on the general recommendations for PA and being provided with a home exercise programme. PA was assessed by both accelerometer and self-reports at baseline, at 6 months and at 12 months from baseline. Results: The majority of the patients (86%) in the exercise group adhered to ≥80% of the 12-week exercise protocol. A significant intervention effect was found for accelerometry-derived ambulatory vigorous PA (4.7 min/day 95% CI 0.82 to 8.51, p=0.0177) at 12-month follow-up, in favour of the IG. The patients in the IG had a higher OR for self-reported PA, including bicycling (6.6 95% CI 1.29 to 34.37, p=0.0239) at 6-month follow-up, and strength exercise at 12-month follow-up (23.1 95% CI 1.64 to 327.13, p=0.0204) compared with the CG. No effects were found for sedentary time and ambulatory moderate PA at 6-month and 12-month follow-up. Conclusions: The findings of this randomised controlled multicentre study show that patients with RA who participated in 12 weeks of supervised HIIT and strength exercise increased and maintained long-term health-enhancing PA to a greater extent than patients in the CG.

Indexed as

AccelerometerExercisesPhysical activityPhysical TherapyRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41878719
PMCPMC13007056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.