Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878702›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Rare germline variants contribute to glioma predisposition: Whole-genome analysis of a regional cohort of glioma patients.

Adam Rosenbaum, Carl Wibom, Austin Hammermeister Suger, Raphaela Pensch, Ananya Roy, Thomas Brännström, Matilda Rentoft, Karin Forsberg-Nilsson, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Sara Lindström and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adam RosenbaumDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4573-5174
Carl WibomDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Austin Hammermeister SugerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-2202
Raphaela PenschDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-8369
Ananya RoyScience for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden.
Thomas BrännströmDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-8204
Matilda RentoftDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Karin Forsberg-NilssonScience for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6245
Kerstin Lindblad-TohDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sara LindströmDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Anna Margareta DahlinDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Beatrice MelinDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-3757

Funding

Developing Data-Driven Cancer ResearchersT32CA009168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHEN M SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL Chiao-An WU · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Quantifying and Characterizing the shared genetic contribution to common cancersU01CA194393 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRAFT, PETER, LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
Leveraging cross-cancer shared heritability to better understand the genetic architecture of cancerR01CA194393 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRAFT, PETER, LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194393NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009168NCI NIH HHS U01 CA194393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gliomas are the most common malignant primary tumor of the central nervous system and show a high mortality, particularly at higher grades. Cancer predisposition syndromes and common low-penetrance single nucleotide polymorphisms have been shown to contribute to glioma risk, but the contribution of rare germline variants remains incompletely understood. Here, we investigated rare germline variants in glioma patients. Methods: We performed whole-genome sequencing on 113 glioma patients from Northern Sweden, analyzing rare germline variants across 651 genes. Variants were compared to population controls (ACpop, gnomAD) and validated in TCGA glioma data, a UK Biobank glioma nested case-control study, and a separate cohort of 105 Swedish glioblastomas. Results: 17.6% of glioma cases carried a Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic (P/LP) variant within 1 of the 651 genes, and the number of alleles carrying a P/LP was significantly more than in the reference data ( Conclusions: Rare P/LP germline variants were more frequent among glioma patients than in the reference population within our predefined gene set. These results suggest a contribution of rare germline variants to glioma risk, particularly in genes involved in DNA repair. While several genes are indicated as enriched with rare variants, only

Indexed as

adult gliomaglioma predispositionrare variantswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41878702
PMCPMC13007284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.