SynthesisTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2026
Impact of Vascular Anastomosis Time on Kidney Transplant Outcomes - A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of Vascular Anastomosis Time on Kidney Transplant Outcomes - A Systematic Review.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Pooled it
- Beyond rewarming time: graft thermometry and cooling technologies in robot-assisted kidney transplantation-a scoping review.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anastomotic time (AT), also termed second warm ischaemic time (SWIT), is a potentially important intraoperative factor in kidney transplantation, yet its impact on outcomes has not been systematically synthesised. We conducted a systematic review to examine the association between AT and delayed graft function (DGF), graft survival, and patient survival. Cochrane, Embase, and Medline were searched to 21 July 2025. Nine retrospective cohort studies comprising 155,523 transplants were included. Across all donor types, longer AT was consistently associated with higher rates of DGF within individual studies. Several studies also reported poorer 1- and 5-year graft survival with prolonged AT, while findings for patient survival were equivocal. However, substantial heterogeneity across studies, including donor type, AT definitions, outcome reporting, and incomplete adjustment for key confounders, precluded formal meta-analysis. None of the included studies consistently adjusted for major determinants of graft outcomes. These findings suggest a potential link between prolonged AT and adverse graft outcomes, but high-quality prospective studies with standardised reporting and confounder adjustment are required before AT can be considered an independent determinant of transplant outcomes. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier PROSPERO CRD42024549222.
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Registered trials
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