Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878609›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

An exceptional perianal basal cell carcinoma with follicular differentiation mimicking Hemorrhoids: a rare case report.

Imane Boujguenna, Mohamed Essaid Ramraoui, Hind Boujguenna, Soufiane Abdouh, Abdelwahab Dallouri, Wissal Biad, Rawaa Bouaachra, Olaya Iaich, Wiam Sbai, Imane E L Ghanter and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Imane BoujguennaGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1628-2850
Mohamed Essaid RamraouiMoulay Elhassan Military Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Guelmim 81000, Morocco.
Hind BoujguennaPrivate University of Marrakesh, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco.
Soufiane AbdouhPrivate Practice Physician, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco.
Abdelwahab DallouriGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Wissal BiadGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Rawaa BouaachraGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Olaya IaichGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Wiam SbaiGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Imane E L GhanterGuelmim Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr Agadir University Guelmim  81000, Morocco.
Fatima BoukisAl AMAL Pathological Anatomy Laboratory, Guelmim 81000, Morocco.
Mohamed Amine HaouaneDepartment of Pathology, Caddi Ayyad University of Marrakesh, Ibn Sina Military Hospital, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-2808
Ahmed ElguazzarMoulay Elhassan Military Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Guelmim 81000, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perianal basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare malignancy seldom encountered in clinical practice. It can clinically mimic benign anorectal conditions such as hemorrhoids or cysts, leading to diagnostic delay. We report the case of a 62-year-old Moroccan man presenting with a slowly enlarging perianal mass over four years, initially presumed to be hemorrhoidal. Histopathological analysis confirmed a diagnosis of BCC with follicular differentiation. Immunohistochemistry was positive for P63, CK5/6, and BCL2, and negative for melanocytic markers. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no local invasion or distant metastasis. Wide local excision with tumor-free margins was performed, and the multidisciplinary team recommended surveillance. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of perianal BCC mimicking benign lesions and emphasizes the need for histopathological confirmation. Follicular differentiation is exceptionally uncommon and should be distinguished from adnexal tumors such as trichoblastic carcinoma.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomafollicular differentiationHemorrhoid mimicperianal

Identifiers

PMID41878609
PMCPMC13007859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.