Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878598›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Charles bonnet syndrome with subsequent depression in acute angle-closure glaucoma: a case report.

Priyanka Renita D'Souza, Adarsh Sugathan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Priyanka Renita D'SouzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-0911
Adarsh SugathanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospitals, KMC Hospital, Jyothi Circle, Mangalore, Karnataka 575001, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-6283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) presents with complex visual hallucinations in visually impaired individuals with preserved insight. While most commonly associated with macular degeneration, it may occur in glaucoma. CBS is often under-reported due to stigma and may progress to psychiatric morbidity. A 63-year-old man with bilateral visual loss following acute angle-closure glaucoma experienced vivid hallucinations of animals and snakes. Initially concealed due to embarrassment, the symptoms were revealed during psychiatric assessment. Ophthalmic evaluation confirmed glaucomatous changes; MRI brain was recommended but declined. CBS was diagnosed, and hallucinations resolved with reassurance and low-dose clonazepam. Several weeks later, the patient developed moderate depression (HAM-D = 18), successfully treated with mirtazapine. At three months, he remained asymptomatic. This case is unusual for its association of CBS with angle-closure glaucoma and subsequent depression, underscoring the need for proactive inquiry, de-stigmatization, and integrated ophthalmic-psychiatric care.

Indexed as

Charles bonnet syndromedepressionglaucomavisual hallucinations

Identifiers

PMID41878598
PMCPMC13007870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.