Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41878590›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Hypereosinophilic syndrome presenting as pleural and pericardial effusion in a Pediatric patient: a rare case report.

Sonam Dhenga, Milan Pokhrel, Simran Rauniyar, Bibek Shrestha, Amrit Pandey, Sugam Ale Magar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sonam DhengaMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.
Milan PokhrelMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4723-6045
Simran RauniyarMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.
Bibek ShresthaMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4260-7677
Amrit PandeyMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.
Sugam Ale MagarNepal Medical College, Kathmandu University, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a rare disorder in children, particularly when presenting with simultaneous pleural and pericardial effusions. We report the case of a 4-year-old girl who presented with fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Clinical evaluation revealed bilateral pleural effusion and later pericardial effusion with impending tamponade. Laboratory investigations showed marked hypereosinophilia, while infectious, rheumatologic, and malignant causes were excluded. Bone marrow findings confirmed eosinophilic predominance without atypia. The patient underwent pericardiocentesis and was treated with corticosteroids, resulting in clinical improvement and normalization of eosinophil counts. On follow-up, she remained asymptomatic with resolution of effusions. This case underscores the importance of considering HES as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with eosinophilic effusions and highlights the role of early recognition and corticosteroid therapy in preventing life-threatening complications.

Indexed as

case reportHypereosinophilic syndromePediatricpericardial effusionpleural effusion

Identifiers

PMID41878590
PMCPMC13007878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.